یک مطالعه در مورد تاثیر سبز کردن حیاط مدرسه بر سلامت روانی عاطفی-اجتماعی دانش آموزان
ترجمه نشده

یک مطالعه در مورد تاثیر سبز کردن حیاط مدرسه بر سلامت روانی عاطفی-اجتماعی دانش آموزان

عنوان فارسی مقاله: تاثیر سبز کردن حیاط مدرسه بر سلامت روانی عاطفی-اجتماعی, شناختی، فیزیکی و قدردانی دانش آموزان: یک مطالعه مداخله ای آینده نگرانه
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: The impact of greening schoolyards on the appreciation, and physical, cognitive and social-emotional well-being of schoolchildren: A prospective intervention study
مجله/کنفرانس: چشم انداز و برنامه ریزی شهری - Landscape and Urban Planning
رشته های تحصیلی مرتبط: مهندسی معماری، شهرسازی
گرایش های تحصیلی مرتبط: معماری منظر، تکنولوژی معماری، طراحی شهری، مدیریت شهری
کلمات کلیدی فارسی: طبیعت و سلامتی، حیاط مدرسه سبز، رشد کودک، ترمیم، طراحی سبز
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی: Nature and health، Green schoolyards، Child development، Restoration، Green design
نوع نگارش مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article)
نمایه: Scopus - Master Journals List - JCR
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.003
دانشگاه: University of Applied Sciences Leiden, The Netherlands
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی: 12
ناشر: الزویر - Elsevier
نوع ارائه مقاله: ژورنال
نوع مقاله: ISI
سال انتشار مقاله: 2018
ایمپکت فاکتور: 5/925 در سال 2018
شاخص H_index: 132 در سال 2019
شاخص SJR: 1/834 در سال 2018
شناسه ISSN: 0169-2046
شاخص Quartile (چارک): Q1 در سال 2018
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی: PDF
وضعیت ترجمه: ترجمه نشده است
قیمت مقاله انگلیسی: رایگان
آیا این مقاله بیس است: بله
کد محصول: E11384
فهرست مطالب (انگلیسی)

Abstract

1- Introduction

2- The case for greening schoolyards

3- Method

4- Results

5- Discussion

References

بخشی از مقاله (انگلیسی)

Abstract

Greening schoolyards is an initiative to reconnect children with nature and afford meaningful experiences that foster children’s well-being. To strengthen the empirical basis for greening schoolyards, we conducted a longitudinal prospective intervention study with a two-year follow-up, to investigate the impact of greening schoolyards on schoolchildren’s (age 7–11) appreciation of the schoolyard, and their physical, cognitive, and social-emotional well-being. Data were collected amongst nine elementary schools in moderate-to-high-urbanized areas in The Netherlands with approximately 700 children at each measurement. At baseline, all nine schoolyards were paved. Five schools greened their schoolyard between baseline and first-follow-up. Objective measurements included accelero-based measurements of physical activity during recess, attentional tests (Digit Letter Substitution Test, Natu & Argwal, 1995; Sky Search Task, Manly et al., 2001) and a social orientation test (Social Orientation Choice Card, Knight, 1981). Self-report questionnaires included children’s appreciation of the schoolyard (naturalness, likability, attractiveness and perceived restoration), and their social- and emotional well-being (Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire, van Widenfelt, Goedhart, Treffers & Goodman, 2003; Social Support, RIVM, 2005; Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, Varni, Seid & Kurtin, 2001). Multilevel data analyses support our expectation that greening has a positive impact on children’s appreciation of the schoolyard, their attentional restoration after recess and social well-being. Furthermore, our results indicate that greening stimulates physical activity of girls. We found no impact on emotional well-being. These findings provide some support for the relevance of greening schoolyards and may guide further development of schoolyards that facilitate the well-being of schoolchildren.

Introduction

Children need experiences to wonder, explore, give meaning, take risks, feel comfortable, be challenged and physically modify the world around them. These sensory-motor experiences are well-known to support children’s physical, cognitive and social-emotional development and well-being (Cole & Cole, 1989). An increasing body of evidence suggests that green spaces, like gardens, parks, woods and beaches, are essential elements of healthy communities for children to immerse in these experiences (for reviews, see Chawla & Nasar, 2015; Gill, 2014). While evidence for the importance of nearby green spaces in children’s everyday lives is growing, opportunities for children to engage with natural environments continue to decrease (Ferguson, Cassells, MacAllister, & Evans, 2013; WHO, 2017). Concerned by this loss of access to green space, organizations and professionals worldwide have highlighted the importance of reconnecting children with nature to promote healthy, sustainable and livable cities (Douglas, Lennon, & Scott, 2017; WHO, 2017). One way to reconnect children with nature is through greening their schoolyards. Given that elementary schoolchildren, aged 7–11, on average spent most of their time at school, greening schoolyards could make an important contribution to their physical, cognitive and social-emotional development and wellbeing (Chawla & Nasar, 2015).