مروری بر استراتژی های سیستم مدیریت انرژی ساختمان
نکات برجسته
خلاصه
کلید واژه ها
اختصارات و نامگذاری
1. مقدمه
2. روش شناسی
3. ساختمانهای هوشمند
4. استراتژی های مدیریت انرژی برای BEMS
5. بحث و گفتگو
6. چالش آینده
7. نتیجه گیری
اعلام منافع رقیب
تصدیق
ضمیمه A. داده های تکمیلی
داده های تحقیق
منابع
Highlights
Abstract
Keywords
Abbreviation and nomenclature
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
3. Smart buildings
4. Energy management strategies for BEMS
5. Discussion
6. Future challenge
7. Conclusion
Declaration of competing interest
Acknowledgement
Appendix A. Supplementary data
Research Data
References
Abstract
Building energy use is expected to grow by more than 40% in the next 20 years. Electricity remains the largest energy source consumed by buildings, and that demand is growing. To mitigate the impact of the growing demand, strategies are needed to improve buildings' energy efficiency. In residential buildings home appliances, water, and space heating are answerable for the increase of energy use, while space heating and other miscellaneous equipment are behind the increase of energy utilization in non-residential buildings. Building energy management systems support building managers and proprietors to increase energy efficiency in modern and existing buildings, non-residential and residential buildings can benefit from building energy management system to decrease energy use. Base on the type of building, different management strategies can be used to achieve energy savings. This paper presents a review of management strategies for building energy management systems for improving energy efficiency. Different management strategies are investigated in non-residential and residential buildings. Following this, the reviewed researches are discussed in terms of the type of buildings, building systems, and management strategies. Lastly, the paper discusses future challenges for the increase of energy efficiency in building energy management system.
1. Introduction
Buildings such as residential, education, office, healthcare, and industrial are emerging as critical consumers in energy consumption. Energy consumption for buildings represents 30–45% of global energy use [1–3], with a larger part of the energy used by the building subsystems, which consist of cooling and heating systems; safety, water, lighting, and similarly combined subsystems. In this context, efforts at this time are focused on the fulfillment of the requirements for energy-efficient in buildings, by guaranteeing the operative needs with the base conceivable energy cost and environmentally friendly [4]. In many developing and developed countries, energy efficiency is viewed as the best mechanism to address and defeat ever-rising energy needs [5]. In any case, advancing the energy efficiency of these subsystems is very testing since they typically have to comply with complex working requirements, dynamic energy necessity, and comfort needs [6].