مقاله انگلیسی استفاده مشکلساز از اینترنت در طول همهگیری COVID-19
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
PUI in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic
Mental health guidelines in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic
Conclusion
Declaration of Competing Interest
Acknowledgements
References
ABSTRACT
With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the accelerated spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus came jurisdictional limitations on mobility of citizens and distinct alterations in their daily routines. Confined to their homes, many people increased their overall internet use, with problematic use of the internet (PUI) becoming a potential reason for increased mental health concerns. Our narrative review summarizes information on the extent of PUI during the pandemic, by focusing on three types: online gaming, gambling and pornography viewing. We conclude by providing guidance for mental health professionals and those affected by PUI (with an outline ofimmediate research priorities and best therapeutic approaches), as well as for the general public (with an overview of safe and preventative practices).. Introduction
At the start of 2020, the world experienced the onset of a pandemic. A novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) began spreading globally, leading to a worldwide increase in the cases with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and culminating with the official proclamation of a pandemic by the World Health Organization [1]. To mitigate disease spread, jurisdictions often imposed restrictions that led to closing of businesses and limitations on human activities [2]. The movement of citizens became reduced both outwards from their countries of residence (due to closed borders and imposed travel bans) and inwards within the confines of their homes and families (due to imposed lockdowns, curfews or quarantines). Thus, the acceleration of the infection decelerated the daily rhythms of countries and continents, affecting 81% of the global workforce [3].With the COVID-19 pandemic came a ‘new normality’ [4]. The behavioral norms and standards for spatial distancing were rapidly introduced, and new patterns and practices for socializing were widely adopted [5]. Virtual interactions became increasingly favored over in-person meetings, and private video chat sessions rapidly replaced public gatherings. Working from home and remote schooling were strongly recommended or implemented, professional meetings were frequently conducted online, and classrooms and seminars migrated to online educational courses and webinars. Collective sporting activities and entertainment events were also reduced while indoor activities increased, with digital technologies enabling many processes [6,7]. As a result, people increased their usage of the internet, as reported by major information and communication services in the wake of the pandemic [8–10]