دانلود مقاله سیستم برنامه ریزی منابع سازمانی مبتنی بر ابر و لبه
چکیده
1. مقدمه
2. پیشینه و مرور مطالعات پیشین
3. بحث
4. نتیجه گیری و بینش آتی
منابع
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Background and review of literature
3. Discussion
4. Conclusion and Future Scope
Acknowledgment
References
چکیده
سیستم برنامه ریزی منابع سازمانی (ERP) مجموعه ای از برنامه های نرم افزاری مشترک است. این تراکنش‌ها را از طریق فرایندهای تجاری در سطح سازمانی با استفاده از پایگاه‌های داده مشترک، متدولوژی‌های استاندارد، و تبادل داده‌ها در میان و در حوزه‌های عملکردی مدیریت می‌کند. راه اندازی یک سیستم سازمانی یک فعالیت پیچیده و یک سرمایه گذاری پرهزینه و خطرناک است. علاوه بر این، سیستم ERP به طور بالقوه بر کسب و کار اصلی و فرایندهای پشتیبانی، به ویژه در حوزه های پیچیده و فیزیکی سایبری مانند اینترنت صنعتی (IIoT) و کارخانه هوشمند تأثیر می گذارد. Cloud ERP (C-ERP) و Edge ERP (E-ERP) جایگزین هایی برای پیاده سازی سنتی، متمرکز و یکپارچه ERP برای ترکیب مزایای ابر و رایانش لبه هستند. مزایای اصلی آنها شامل سهولت استفاده، تعادل منابع، پهنای باند، صرفه جویی در هزینه و حفظ حریم خصوصی/امنیت بالاتر است. این مقاله مزایا و محدودیت‌های استفاده از C-ERP و E-ERP در حوزه‌های IIoT و Smart Factory، همراه با جهت‌گیری‌های آینده در عصر تقاضای ERP را مورد بحث قرار می‌دهد.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is a collection of collaborative software programs. It handles transactions through enterprise-wide business processes using shared databases, standard methodologies, and data exchange across and within functional domains. Setting up an enterprise system is a complex activity and a costly and dangerous investment. Further, ERP system potentially affects core business and supporting processes, especially in complex and cyber-physical domains such as Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Smart Factory. Cloud ERP (C-ERP) and Edge ERP (E-ERP) are alternatives to traditional, centralised and monolithic ERP implementation for incorporating the benefits of Cloud and Edge Computing. Their main benefits include ease of use, resource balancing, bandwidth, cost-saving, and higher privacy/security. This paper discusses the benefits and limitations of using C-ERP and E- ERP in IIoT and Smart Factory domains, along with future directions in the ERP era of demand.
Introduction
One of the most widely utilised information technology (IT) solutions in organisations are ERP systems [1]. These are well-organised collections of software that works together to timely integrate business processes and support the management of effective cross-functional operations within an organisation. In particular, in ERP systems, a single database has all of the information. It acts as a central location for storing, distributing, and sending data between departments and business processes to manage transactions and data exchange across and within different functional areas. Setting up such a complex, shared and monolith system as an ERP is more than a computer project. It's a costly and hazardous investment, and the process impacts the organisation's core and support operations [2]. However, business operations' technical and functional integration to synchronise the flow of information with the content flow of products or services is very attractive for the companies, representing one of the significant reasons for ERP adoption [3] [4].
Simultaneously, companies can also benefit from novel enabling technologies such as Cloud and Edge computing. First, they provide the capability to process and store large amounts of data. Second, they allow continuous and realtime information sharing between customers and consumers; and third, they can rapidly and agilely respond to consumer behaviour and organisation needs [5]. The main benefits and features of Cloud and Edge computing perfectly match with ERP systems’ needs. Indeed, Cloud-based ERP (C-ERP) and Edge-based ERP (E-ERP) systems consist of a host ERP that operates, respectively, on a cloud and edge provider's infrastructure. These infrastructures include software, hardware, storage, networks and other resources which can overcome the limits of conventional, centralised ERP systems. C-ERP and E-ERP solutions have been recently developed for many application domains, including the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Smart Factories. ERP systems can simplify the facility and business automation and support the integration of internal/ external resources and management decisions. Indeed, especially in such domains, bringing data and cyber-physical processes together by simultaneously complying with business and organisational needs is key for addressing the increasingly complex challenges of economy 4.0.
Conclusion and Future Scope
The adoption of C-ERP and E-ERP is a strategic choice made by any industry. ERP's competitive advantage stems from its integration with newer technologies (IIoT), which hides the constant need for change in an organisation's operation. The study of the industrial decision-making process began with examining the factors that impact C-ERP and E-ERP adoption. E-ERP solutions can beat C-ERP solutions in terms of faster provisional delivery, better query execution, and closeness to the client. Edge computing may also be utilised in a variety of ERP systems and modules. Edge nodes may handle specific task allocations right at the edge network, simplifying and dividing activities to be done partially at the edge and transmitting only the most intensive computing jobs to C-ERP. Finally, the E-ERP model delivers real-time data, making it a more effective and efficient decision-making and reporting tool. Sharing workloads with the central ERP application server and controlling partial execution at the edge nodes achieve low latency and high performance.