چکیده
1. مقدمه
2. 6G و اینترنت اشیا: چشم انداز و الزامات
3. فن آوری های اساسی برای 6G-IoT
4. 6G برای برنامه های IoT
5. چالش های تحقیق و جهت گیری های آینده
نتیجه گیری
Abstract
1.Introduction
2.6G and Internet of Things: Vision and Requirements
3.Fundamental Technologies for 6G-IoT
4.6G for IoT Applications
5.Research Challenges and Future Directions
Conclusion
چکیده
شبکههای ارتباطی بیسیم نسل ششم (6G) برای متحول کردن خدمات مشتری و برنامههای کاربردی از طریق اینترنت اشیا (IoT) به سمت آیندهای با سیستمهای کاملاً هوشمند و مستقل پیشبینی شدهاند. در این مقاله، با انجام یک نظرسنجی جامع در مورد همگرایی 6G و اینترنت اشیاء، فرصتهای نوظهور فناوریهای 6G را در شبکهها و برنامههای IoT بررسی میکنیم. ما ابتدا برخی از اساسیترین فناوریهای 6G را که انتظار میرود شبکههای IoT آینده را تقویت کنند، از جمله هوش لبه، سطوح هوشمند قابل تنظیم مجدد، ارتباطات فضا-هوا-زمین-زیر آب، ارتباطات تراهرتز، ارتباطات عظیم فوقالعاده قابل اعتماد و کم تأخیر، و بلاک چین به ویژه، در مقایسه با سایر مقالات نظرسنجی مرتبط، ما یک بحث عمیق در مورد نقش 6G در طیف گسترده ای از برنامه های آینده نگر اینترنت اشیا از طریق پنج حوزه کلیدی، یعنی اینترنت اشیا مراقبت های بهداشتی، اینترنت اشیا وسایل نقلیه و رانندگی خودکار، وسایل نقلیه هوایی بدون سرنشین، ارائه می دهیم. اینترنت اشیا ماهواره ای و اینترنت اشیا صنعتی. در نهایت، چالشهای تحقیقاتی جالبی را برجسته میکنیم و به مسیرهای بالقوه برای تحریک تحقیقات بیشتر در این زمینه امیدوارکننده اشاره میکنیم.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
The sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication networks are envisioned to revolutionize customer services and applications via the Internet of Things (IoT) toward a future of fully intelligent and autonomous systems. In this article, we explore the emerging opportunities brought by 6G technologies in IoT networks and applications, by conducting a holistic survey on the convergence of 6G and IoT. We first shed light on some of the most fundamental 6G technologies that are expected to empower future IoT networks, including edge intelligence, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, space–air–ground–underwater communications, Terahertz communications, massive ultrareliable and lowlatency communications, and blockchain. Particularly, compared to the other related survey papers, we provide an in-depth discussion of the roles of 6G in a wide range of prospective IoT applications via five key domains, namely, healthcare IoTs, Vehicular IoTs and Autonomous Driving, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Satellite IoTs, and Industrial IoTs. Finally, we highlight interesting research challenges and point out potential directions to spur further research in this promising area.
Introduction
Recent advances in wireless communications and smart device technologies have promoted the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoTs) with ubiquitous sensing and computing capabilities to interconnect millions of physical objects to the Internet. Nowadays, IoT constitutes an integral part of the future Internet and has received much attention from both academia and industry due to its great potential to deliver customer services in many aspects of modern life [1]. IoT enables seamless communications and automatic management between heterogeneous devices without human intervention, which has the potential to revolutionize industries and provide significant benefits to society through fully intelligent and automated remote management systems.
Conclusion
6G has recently sparked much interest in both industry and academia due to its appealing features compared to previous generations of wireless networks. In this article, we have explored the opportunities brought by the 6G technologies to support IoT networks through a holistic survey based on the emerging study activities in the field. This work is motivated by the lack of a comprehensive survey on the use of 6G for IoT. To bridge this gap, we have first introduced the recent advances in FL and IoT and discussed the key requirements of 6G-IoT integration. We have then identified and analyzed the key 6G technologies for enabling IoT networks, ranging from edge intelligence, RISs, space–air–ground–underwater communications, and THz communications to mURLLC and blockchain. Next, we have provided a holistic discussion on the use of 6G in emerging IoT applications, such as HIoT, VIoT and autonomous driving, UAVs, SIoT, and IIoT. From the extensive survey, the key technical aspects and emerging use cases in 6G-IoT have been also summarized and analyzed via taxonomy tables. Finally, we have identified potential challenges and highlighted possible directions for future research.