چشم انداز شهر زیست پذیر
ترجمه نشده

چشم انداز شهر زیست پذیر

عنوان فارسی مقاله: چشم انداز شهر زیست پذیر: ارزیابی کاربری اراضی استخراج شده توسط GIS و سنجش از دور برای زیست پذیری شهری در Changchun Proper، چین
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: The livable urban landscape: GIS and remote sensing extracted land use assessment for urban livability in Changchun Proper, China
مجله/کنفرانس: سیاست استفاده از زمین – Land Use Policy
رشته های تحصیلی مرتبط: جغرافیا، شهرسازی
گرایش های تحصیلی مرتبط: جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، سنجش از دور و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی GIS، مدیریت شهری
کلمات کلیدی فارسی: زیست پذیری شهری، سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی، سنجش از راه دور، تجزیه و تحلیل مؤلفه اصلی، Changchun، چین
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی: Urban livability، Geographic information system، Remote sensing، Principle component analysis، Changchun، China
نوع نگارش مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104048
دانشگاه: School of Surveying and Prospecting Engineer, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, Jilin, 130111, China
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی: 11
ناشر: الزویر - Elsevier
نوع ارائه مقاله: ژورنال
نوع مقاله: ISI
سال انتشار مقاله: 2019
ایمپکت فاکتور: 3.853 در سال 2019
شاخص H_index: 93 در سال 2020
شاخص SJR: 1.406 در سال 2019
شناسه ISSN: 0264-8377
شاخص Quartile (چارک): Q1 در سال 2019
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی: PDF
وضعیت ترجمه: ترجمه نشده است
قیمت مقاله انگلیسی: رایگان
آیا این مقاله بیس است: خیر
آیا این مقاله مدل مفهومی دارد: ندارد
آیا این مقاله پرسشنامه دارد: ندارد
آیا این مقاله متغیر دارد: ندارد
کد محصول: E14953
رفرنس: دارای رفرنس در داخل متن و انتهای مقاله
فهرست مطالب (انگلیسی)

Abstract

۱٫ Introduction

۲٫ Data and methods

۳٫ The indicator system

۴٫ Results and discussion

۵٫ Conclusion

Acknowledgement

References

بخشی از مقاله (انگلیسی)

Abstract

Despite the popularity of the term urban livability, it is often used by different groups under different circumstances. A broader understanding of urban livability is that it concerns the quality of life in any human living environment. The World Health Organization, among many others, suggests a four-dimension assessment system based on the concepts of convenience, amenity, health and safety that can be used to evaluate any cities’ potential livability. Following this proposal, the current study taps into the power of GIS and Remote Sensing technologies to generate a set of urban livability evaluating indicators via extracted land use information. Using the city proper of Changchun, Jilin Province of China as an example, the study extracts fifteen individual land use indicators from topographic maps and a remote sensing imagery. A principal component analysis-based approach was used to build an urban livability index with the fifteen indicators. Furthermore, with detailed examination of relevant studies, national documents and local fieldwork, this research also establishes potential benchmark values for all fifteen livability evaluating indicators for comparison purposes. Results suggest that slightly more than half of Changchun’s city proper is above the livability benchmark in the framework of the current study. Residents’ access to parks and open spaces is a major lagging factor for the city proper’s livability. The study provides an alternative of quantifiable and verifiable approach for sustainable urban planning, especially from a land use policy perspective.

Introduction

Urbanization in China has experienced rapid development during the past decades. While rapid urbanization brought tremendous changes on urban landscape, scholars also observe the increase of urban pollution, traffic congestion, shrinking public services and aging infrastructure in Chinese cities (Fang et al., 2016; Liu, 2018; Liu et al., 2014; Yu et al., 2014; Zhan et al., 2018). These so-called “urban diseases” (Fang and Yu, 2016) have adversely impacted on city residents’ daily lives across the entire city. Under such circumstances, both the Chinese government and scholars attempt to address urban livability issues in recent years (Zhan et al., 2018). Although used liberally, the term urban livability often lacks a consensus of what exactly it refers to. Kashef (2016) summarizes broadly three different aspects of urban livability research, namely, from the design literature, the planning literature, and the popular media and global ranking literature, and advocates for an interdisciplinary understanding that potentially considers all aspects of urban livability. Such suggestions, though conceptually appealing, often lack practical operability. Urban planners and other urban science practitioners, on the other hand, carefully consider urban livability as a balanced and harmonious mode of economic, social, cultural, land use and environmental development in cities (Asgarzadeh et al., 2012; Flores et al., 1998; Kazemi et al., 2018; Liu et al., 2014).