چکیده
مقدمه
پیشرفت تحقیقات SCLM مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیا
مدل تحلیل اقتصادی SCLM مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیا
تجزیه و تحلیل عملکرد SCLM
بحث و نتیجه گیری
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Research progress of the IoT‑based SCLM
Economic analysis model of the IoT‑based SCLM
SCLM performance analysis
Discussion and conclusion
References
چکیده
تحت روند توسعه جهانی شدن اقتصادی، مشکلات مالی زنجیره تامین ممکن است باعث ایجاد بحران جدی برای شرکت ها در کل زنجیره تامین شود. برای تقویت رقابت اصلی ITE، لازم است فشار تحولی که شرکت های تجاری بین المللی (ITE) با آن مواجه هستند، کاهش یابد. این مقاله SCLM (زنجیره تامین و مدیریت لجستیک) ITE را به عنوان هدف تحقیق در نظر می گیرد. بر اساس تجزیه و تحلیل تجربه موجود SCLM از فناوری ITE و اینترنت اشیا (IoT)، این مقاله مدل تحلیل اقتصادی SCLM مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیا را ارائه میکند. داده های خاص برخی از ITE اثربخشی مدل پیشنهادی را اثبات می کند. بهینه سازی بیشتر از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل فرآیند انجام می شود. نتایج نشان میدهد که مدل تحلیل اقتصادی پیشنهادی SCLM مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیا میتواند به طور موثر منافع شرکتها را به حداکثر برساند و با افزودن گروههای اطلاعاتی فرآیند زنجیره تامین را کوتاه کند. روش معرفی شده مبتنی بر اینترنت اشیا، میانگین زمان صف (AQT) وسایل نقلیه را نزدیک به 7 برابر و میانگین زمان انتظار (AWT) را نزدیک به 4 برابر کاهش می دهد. پس از اعمال فناوری IoT در SCLM ITE، این مقاله به طور قابل توجهی کارایی همکاری بخش های مختلف را بهبود می بخشد، رابطه بین مشتریان و تامین کنندگان را بهینه می کند و رقابت اصلی شرکت را بهبود می بخشد. بنابراین، این مقاله ارزش مرجع مهمی برای ترویج توسعه صنعت ماشین آلات کوچک و خرد در چین دارد.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
Under the development trend of economic globalization, the financial difficulties of the supply chain may cause a serious crisis to the enterprises in the whole supply chain. It is necessary to alleviate the transformation pressure faced by international trading enterprises (ITE), to enhance the core competitiveness of ITE. This paper takes the SCLM (Supply Chain and Logistic Management) of ITE as the research object. Based on the analysis of the existing SCLM experience of ITE and the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, this paper puts forward the economic analysis model of the IoT-based SCLM. Specific data of some ITE prove the effectiveness of the proposed model. Further optimization is carried out through process analysis. The results show that the proposed SCLM economic analysis model based on IoT can effectively maximize the interests of enterprises and shorten the supply chain process by adding information groups. The introduced IoT-based method reduces the Average Queue Time (AQT) of vehicles by nearly 7 times and the Average Waiting Time (AWT) by nearly 4 times. After the IoT technology is applied to the SCLM of ITE, this paper significantly improves the cooperation efficiency of various departments, optimizes the relationship between customers and suppliers, and improves the core competitiveness of the enterprise. Therefore, this paper has important reference value for promoting the development of the small and micro machinery industry in China.
Introduction
The current high-level socio-economic development makes a refined and specified labor division possible. As a channel for the exchange of goods, technology, and labor, International Trade (IT) guarantees the social needs of the importing countries and promotes global trade. Therefore, International Trading Enterprises (ITE)-centered research has become a hotspot (Du and Li 2020). The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has fluctuated the global financial market dramatically, because of which the major consumer markets in Europe and the United States have fallen into a deep recession, the national market demand for bulk commodities has dropped sharply, and developing countries have suffered severely as the main industry and processing markets (Kovtunenko et al. 2020; Shukla and Singh 2020). Worse still, from 2008 to 2016, the raw material cost of industrial products has increased by 20%-50% among different industries. In addition, the China Yuan (CNY) has appreciated by nearly 15%, squeezing the profits of ITE (Belyakov et al. 2020). Therefore, under a turbulent global economy and prominent enterprise issues, a reasonable transformation of the IT industry and the enterprise competitiveness are of great significance for the healthy and Sustainable Development (SD) of ITE.
Discussion and conclusion
Based on the existing SCLM, an IoT-based SCLM model is proposed in response to the problems in the logistics and transportation of ITE. The proposed model can be divided into three parts: intelligent warehousing, intelligent transportation, and intelligent computing. Corresponding sensors are used in intelligent transportation, and the big data analysis method can construct the central transportation scheduling analysis method. In intelligent warehousing, a single point-to-point identification method is introduced. The effective calculation of each link in the SC ensures the safety of the goods. In intelligent calculation, big data processing algorithms are introduced. By optimizing transportation scheduling and intelligent warehousing, the AWT of transport vehicles is reduced, while the efficiency of container loading and unloading operations and the overall efficiency of the park are improved. The results have important reference value for promoting the transformation of the SCLM of ITE.