دانلود مقاله تأثیر همه‌گیری کووید 19 بر برنامه‌های گردشگری
چکیده
مقدمه
روش های مطالعه
بحث
نتیجه گیری
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Study methods
Discussion
Conclusions
References
چکیده
همه گیر COVID-19 تأثیر زیادی بر بازار گردشگری در سراسر جهان داشته است. هدف از این مقاله ارائه برنامه های گردشگری لهستانی ها در طول همه گیری COVID-19 بود. تحقیقات انجام شده نشان داد که همه گیری حاکم بر برنامه های سفر توریستی تأثیر بسزایی داشته است. با این حال، اکثریت قریب به اتفاق (بیش از 75٪) از پاسخ دهندگان حداقل یک سفر توریستی را برنامه ریزی می کنند که از 5 تا 7 روز طول می کشد. در طول یک سفر توریستی، پاسخ دهندگان قصد دارند از اشکال مختلف اقامت استفاده کنند. آنها کلبه / خانه دوم و محل کمپینگ خود را ایمن ترین امکانات می دانستند، در حالی که هتل ها یا استراحتگاه ها به عنوان کم امن ترین امکانات ذکر شده بودند. به منظور اطمینان از ایمنی در طول اقامت، پاسخ دهندگان انتظار دارند اقدامات خاصی توسط اپراتورهای تسهیلات اقامتی انجام شود، به عنوان مثال: در دسترس بودن مواد ضدعفونی کننده دست، ضد عفونی اتاق ها و تجهیزات به طور کلی موجود در مرکز و همچنین رعایت محدودیت های مربوط به اجتماعی. فاصله و استفاده از ماسک این مقاله به ادبیات در حال تحول در مورد تأثیر همه گیری COVID-19 بر توسعه بخش گردشگری کمک می کند.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a strong impact on the tourism market worldwide. The aim of the paper was to present the tourism plans of Poles during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research conducted showed that the prevailing pandemic had a significant impact on touristic travel plans. However, the vast majority (over 75%) of the respondents plan at least one tourist trip, which will last from 5 to 7 days. During a tourist trip, the respondents plan to use different forms of accommodation. They considered their own cottage /second house and camping site to be the safest facilities, while hotels or resorts were indicated as the least safe facilities. In order to ensure safety during the stay, the respondents expect specific actions to be taken by the operators of the accommodation facilities, i.e.: availability of hand sanitizers, disinfection of rooms and generally available equipment in the facility as well as compliance with restrictions concerning social distance and the wearing of masks. This article contributes to the evolving literature on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on development of tourism sector.
Introduction
COVID-19 is an infectious disease that spreads very quickly. According to the report of the World Health Organization (WHO), there are nearly 20 million confirmed COVID-19 cases worldwide (11 August 2020), of which more than 3.6 million in Europe (WHO, 2020).
Although the spread of the epidemic has undoubtedly had an impact on many sectors of the economy, the tourism sector has been particularly affected.
However, it was the COVID-19 pandemic that led to the cessation of almost all international and domestic travel in the first half of 2020 (Prideaux et al., 2020). The upheaval caused by the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in an economic shock and the associated decline in global travel, leading to a reduction in the number of foreign tourist arrivals worldwide by 20-30% in the first quarter of 2020. It was projected to fall by 60-80% during the whole year (UNWTO, 2020). Tourism is an industry where revenues from tourism were permanently lost because unsold services, e.g. accommodation, cannot be stored and sold in subsequent years (Gössling et al., 2021).
Conclusions
COVID-19 attacked the whole world and strongly influenced the global economy. One of the industries that has suffered the most is tourism in its broadest sense. Tourists, on one hand, have reduced their current travel plans, and as well, have reduced or stopped their future planned tourist trips. It was not expected that tourism would find itself in such a difficult situation with the tourist traffic drastically weakened.
The objective of this study was to identify what are the long- and short-term plans of tourists and study their behaviour during the nearest tourist trips. From a practical standpoint, this study provides valuable data and consumer insights for destinations and tourism organizations, and tour operators as well as the government in order to the development of the tourism industry postCOVID-19.