مقاله انگلیسی روش شناسی جامعی برای ارزیابی تاثیر مداخلات شهر هوشمند
ترجمه نشده

مقاله انگلیسی روش شناسی جامعی برای ارزیابی تاثیر مداخلات شهر هوشمند

عنوان فارسی مقاله: روش شناسی جامعی برای ارزیابی تاثیر مداخلات شهر هوشمند: شواهدی از فرایند تحول شهر اسپو
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: A Comprehensive Methodology for Assessing the Impact of Smart City Interventions: Evidence from Espoo Transformation Process
مجله/کنفرانس: شهرهای هوشمند - Smart Cities
رشته های تحصیلی مرتبط: مدیریت، مهندسی معماری، شهرسازی، مهندسی فناوری اطلاعات
گرایش های تحصیلی مرتبط: مدیریت تحول، طراحی شهری، مدیریت شهری، تکنولوژی معماری، مدیریت سیستم های اطلاعات، سامانه های شبکه ای
کلمات کلیدی فارسی: ارزیابی تاثیر شهر هوشمند، توسعه شهری پایدار، پایلوت شهر هوشمد، تحول شهری، نواحی انرژی مثبت، شهرهای کربن خنثی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی: smart city impact assessment; sustainable urban development; smart city pilot; urban transformation; positive energy districts; carbon-neutral cities
نوع نگارش مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5010006
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی: 18
ناشر: ام دی پی آی - MDPI
نوع ارائه مقاله: ژورنال
نوع مقاله: ISI
سال انتشار مقاله: 2022
شناسه ISSN: 2624-6511
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی: PDF
وضعیت ترجمه: ترجمه نشده است
قیمت مقاله انگلیسی: رایگان
آیا این مقاله بیس است: بله
آیا این مقاله مدل مفهومی دارد: دارد
آیا این مقاله پرسشنامه دارد: ندارد
آیا این مقاله متغیر دارد: ندارد
آیا این مقاله فرضیه دارد: ندارد
کد محصول: E16037
رفرنس: دارای رفرنس در داخل متن و انتهای مقاله
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بخشی از مقاله (انگلیسی)

Abstract

In recent years, the world’s population living in cities has been rapidly increasing. Cities are transforming their infrastructure in a smarter and more efficient way so that sustainable development forms part of their long-term strategy. However, this transformation does not always result in expected benefits due to a variety of factors such as an absence of social acceptance, a lack of holistic design and the development of unilateral interventions. An analysis of the scientific literature related to the evaluation of the impact of smart city actions revealed a gap in the holistic methods for their assessment. To this end, an accurate evaluation of implemented smart solutions focusing on the energy domain is necessary in order to assess the expected and realized impact of each solution. This paper proposes a seven-step methodology for assessing the impact of smart city interventions and presents a use case for the city of Espoo. A number of major findings were the outcome of our research and development work, such as the need for a thorough analysis of the long-term vision of the city, a combined top-down and bottom-up approach and the ongoing cooperation between all stakeholders involved in urban planning and transformation, in which necessary Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are defined.

 

1. Introduction

1.1. The Necessity of Impact Assessment
According to the United Nations [1] 68% of the world’s population is projected to live in urban areas by the year 2050; cities, therefore, are anticipated to face new challenges in sustainably integrating further populace, such as a lack of appropriate infrastructure for sustainable energy and automated systems, applications and commercial arrangements, digital security, network connectivity and data capacity [2]. Cities will be required to transform their infrastructures in a smarter, more efficient and resilient way so that sustainable development forms part of their long-term strategy and a better quality of life is assured to their citizens. The concept of the smart city is multidimensional [3], with the aim of increasing urban sustainability and quality of life while pursuing economic development among its citizens [4]. Additionally, sustainability has gained popularity among scholars, environmental policy makers and government agencies [5]. However, a smart city is not just about creating technically viable urban areas and stimulating economic growth; it requires a multifaceted and multidimensional approach that promotes a structural transformation in the urban ecosystem, directing the development of cities towards their “smartness” in areas such as economy, governance, social, environment, mobility and ICT [6].