صدور مجوز فن آوری استراتژیک در یک زنجیره تأمین
ترجمه نشده

صدور مجوز فن آوری استراتژیک در یک زنجیره تأمین

عنوان فارسی مقاله: صدور مجوز فن آوری استراتژیک در یک زنجیره تأمین
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: Strategic technology licensing in a supply chain
مجله/کنفرانس: European Journal of Operational Research
رشته های تحصیلی مرتبط: مدیریت، مهندسی صنایع
گرایش های تحصیلی مرتبط: مدیریت صنعتی، مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، لجستیک و زنجیره تامین
کلمات کلیدی فارسی: مدیریت زنجیره تامین، تحقیق و توسعه شرکتی، صدور مجوز فناوری
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی: Supply chain management, Cooperative R&D, Technology licensing
نوع نگارش مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2017.11.036
دانشگاه: College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی: 14
ناشر: الزویر - Elsevier
نوع ارائه مقاله: ژورنال
نوع مقاله: ISI
سال انتشار مقاله: 2018
ایمپکت فاکتور: 3.632 در سال 2017
شاخص H_index: 211 در سال 2019
شاخص SJR: 2.437 در سال 2017
شناسه ISSN: 0377-2217
شاخص Quartile (چارک): Q1 در سال 2017
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی: PDF
وضعیت ترجمه: ترجمه نشده است
قیمت مقاله انگلیسی: رایگان
آیا این مقاله بیس است: خیر
کد محصول: E11936
فهرست مطالب (انگلیسی)

Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Model

3. Equilibria

4. Comparison of the two scenarios

5. Extensions

6. Conclusion

Appendix

References

بخشی از مقاله (انگلیسی)

Abstract

This paper deals with R&D investment and technology licensing in a supply chain formed of an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and a contract manufacturer (CM). The R&D is conducted by the CM and the OEM agrees to pay a share of the cost. At the R&D stage, we assume that there are some uncertainties both in terms of performance of the developed technology and market uncertainties. These uncertainties are resolved in the sales stage, as technology matures and information about consumers’ preferences become available. Further, the OEM can license the technology to a third party and share the revenues with the CM. We characterize equilibrium pricing and licensing strategies in two scenarios, namely, the licensing decision is made before or after the uncertainties are resolved. A comparison of the two equilibria indicates that the OEM is indifferent between making the licensing decision in the first or the second stage in most cases. But when the market potential, competition intensity, royalty rate and revenue sharing rate are moderate, there exists a small region in the parameter space where the OEM prefers to make the licensing decision in Stage 2. Interestingly, we obtain that for a large region of the parameter space, the two partners have the same preferences in terms of licensing. It is also found that different probability distribution of stochastic technology efficiency results in different licensing strategies.

Introduction

Cooperation in research and development (R&D) is popular among technology-intensive firms pursuing time and cost reduction, better product design, and higher quality objectives (Albino, Carbonara, & Giannoccaro, 2007). Coordinated investment in R&D is often preferred to competitive investment because: (i) it achieves higher economics of scale and scope; (ii) it reduces risk and wasteful duplication of R&D efforts; and (iii) it leads to higher total investments, and therefore higher knowledge, as appropriability and free riding are no more an issue (Ge & Hu, 2008; Harabi, 2002).