چکیده
مقدمه
مروری بر مطالعات پیشین
بررسی روش ها
متغیرها و منابع داده ها
تجزیه و تحلیل بازی رفتار انسان
تجزیه و تحلیل کمی GMM
تجزیه و تحلیل کمی MS-VAR
نتیجه گیری و پیشنهاد
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Review of Literature
Review of Methods
Variables and Data Sources
Game Analysis of Human Behavior
Quantitative Analysis of GMM
Quantitative Analysis of MS‑VAR
Conclusion and Suggestion
References
چکیده
آلودگی اکولوژیکی و زیستمحیطی یک مشکل مهم رایج است و نمیتوان در مورد رابطه انسان و طبیعت بدون دخالت رفتار انسان صحبت کرد. تجزیه و تحلیل رفتار انسان نه تنها درک انسان را روشن می کند، بلکه نشان دهنده اهمیت توسعه و رشد اکولوژیکی است. این مقاله چارچوبی از عوامل بیرونی و درونی برای تجزیه و تحلیل رفتار انسان ایجاد میکند و از نظریه بازی برای شبیهسازی منافع متضاد رفتار انسانی استفاده میشود. سپس از روش GMM برای تجزیه و تحلیل تجربی تابع کسر سود و تابع پرداخت از تجزیه و تحلیل بازی استفاده میشود، علاوه بر این از مدل MS-VAR نیز برای ثبت تغییر پویا رفتار انسان در حفاظت از محیطزیست استفاده میشود. تجزیه و تحلیل بازی ها با یکپارچه سازی استفاده از GMM و MS-VAR، تجزیه و تحلیل تئوری را با عمل پیوند می دهد و از داده های واقعی برای تجزیه و تحلیل رفتار انسان به جای فرضیات مجازی استفاده می کند. اگرچه این مقاله وضعیت چین را به عنوان مثال میگیرد، چارچوب تحلیل تجربی چارچوبی از تحلیل کمی رفتار انسان در حفاظت از محیط زیست را برای سایر کشورها و مناطق پیشنهاد میکند.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
Ecological and environmental pollution is a common important problem, and it is impossible to talk about the relationship between humans and nature without involving human behavior. The analysis of human behavior not only sheds light on understanding man but also represents the importance of ecological development and growth. This paper builds a framework of external and internal factors to analyze human behavior, and game theory is used to simulate the conficting interests of human behavior. Then the GMM method is used to empirically analyze the deduction function of the beneft and payment function from the game analysis, besides the MSVAR model is also used to capture the dynamic change of human behavior in environmental protection. Games analysis integrating the use of GMM and MS-VAR links the theory analysis with the practice and uses real data to analyze human behavior instead of virtual assumptions. Although this paper takes the situation in China as an example, the framework of empirical analysis suggests a framework of quantitative analysis of human behavior in environmental protection for other countries and regions.
Introduction
With the increasing impact of ecology on human beings, we have entered the “ecological era”, and it is impossible to talk about the relationship between humans and nature without human behavior.
On the one hand, there is widespread evidence that the global environmental problem is caused by human behavior. It is estimated that urban waste disposal is a major concern worldwide for its environmental costs in terms of emissions to soil, water, and air (Alessandra & Spagnolli, 2017), and human activity is one of the major driving factors to more carbon emissions which leads to higher temperatures (Greenstone & Hanna, 2014), then the rise in temperatures makes time frames for the transition to a low-carbon society longer. Due to the current environmental problems such as global warming and air pollution, sustainability is greatly threatened, and human is made vulnerable to disasters and tragedies (Lange & Dewitte, 2019; Maleksaeidi & Keshavarz, 2019; Raeisi et al., 2018).
Conclusion and Suggestion
Results of the quantitative analysis suggest ways to regulate human behavior in China. The internal factor of eforts is the internal drive to human behavior. In the process of human living, production, and consumption, a human emits pollution from household wastes, pollution from chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and even pollution from the production of feed in the process of livestock and poultry breeding. Findings highlight that by increasing perceived payments of behavior and perceived intrinsic and extrinsic benefts of current environmentally unfriendly behaviors will decrease the environmentally unfriendly behaviors. Comprehensive management to control household waste emission, ensure the sustainable utilization of cultivated land, and improve the resource utilization of agricultural waste has a potential great contribution to reducing pollution from a human being.