دانلود مقاله پتانسیل، چالش و سهم اقتصادی منابع گردشگری در آخفر جنوبی
چکیده
مقدمه
بیان مسأله
روش تحقیق
نتایج و بحث
نتیجه گیری و توصیه ها
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Statement of the problem
Research methodology
Results and discussion
Conclusion and recommendations
References
چکیده
این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی پتانسیل ها، چالش ها و سهم اقتصادی منابع گردشگری در منطقه آچفر جنوبی انجام شده است. طرح تحقیق توصیفی و از رویکردهای پژوهش آمیخته استفاده شد. 161 نمونه از جامعه هدف انتخاب شدند. از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند و گلوله برفی استفاده شد. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 22 مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفت. داده های کیفی مثلثی شدند. نتیجه تأیید کرد که منطقه مورد مطالعه دارای منابع بالقوه عظیمی برای توسعه اکوتوریسم مبتنی بر جامعه با مقادیر میانگین تجمعی 1.66 است. این منابع عبارتند از: جنگل ژبست; غار ژبست و کلتی; آبشارهای آشاره، گونه های متنوع حیات وحش، و همچنین منابع فرهنگی مانند کلیساهای باستانی، جشنواره ها، مراسم تشییع جنازه و صومعه ها. با این حال، چالش های زیادی برای استفاده از این پتانسیل وجود دارد. از جمله فقدان زیرساخت ها و هماهنگی ضعیف ذینفعان. در منطقه آچفر جنوبی، سطوح توافق جامعه در مورد مشارکت اقتصادی گردشگری با میانگین تجمعی 1.7 بالا بود. منابع بالقوه گردشگری منطقه باید توسط دفتر گردشگری با استفاده از انواع ابزارهای تبلیغاتی ارتقا یابد. برای توسعه این منابع بالقوه گردشگری، نهادهای ذیربط باید برای ارائه امکانات و خدمات زیربنایی اولیه گردشگری همکاری کنند.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
This study is aimed at assessing potentials, challenges and the economic contributions of tourism resources in the South Achefer district. A descriptive research design and mixed research approaches were employed. 161 samples were selected from target populations. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were employed. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage and mean were computed. Qualitative data were triangulated. The result confirmed that the study area has huge potential resources to develop community-based ecotourism with the cumulative mean values of 1.66. These resources include: Zhbst forest; Zhbst and Klti caves; Ashare waterfalls, varied wildlife species, as well as cultural resources such as ancient churches, festivals, funeral ceremonies and monasteries. There are, however, many challenges to using this potential. These include a lack of infrastructure and poor coordination of stakeholders. In the South Achefer district, the levels of community agreement on the economic contributions of tourism were high with a cumulative mean value of 1.7. The potential tourism resources of the area need to be promoted by the tourist office using a variety of promotional tools. To develop these potential tourism resources, concerned bodies must collaborate to provide basic tourism infrastructure facilities and services.
Introduction
Tourism is increasingly becoming a key service industry to many developing and developed countries. As the world’s largest industry, tourism development must develop in a sustainable way to provide resources at target destinations (Fentaw, 2016). In 2019, tourism is estimated to contribute about 10% of global gross domestic product (GDP) and to be the largest contributor to employment worldwide, and was responsible for creating 1 in 4 of all new jobs across the world (WTTC, 2021). Though Ethiopia contribution of tourism to GDP fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2000–2019 period ending at 9% in 2019 (UNE, 2020). Thus, tourism can impact positively on local economic development and, in turn, can lead to poverty reduction in destination communities and countries (María José Zapata et al., 2011).
Conclusion and recommendations
This study addressed a research gap by establishing empirical evidence for the development of sustainable tourism through describing the tourism research potentials, challenges, and economic contribution in the study area. South Achefer district has huge natural and cultural tourism resources with great potential to develop community-based ecotourism. These potentials include beautiful landscapes, unique wildlife and indigenous plant species, a clean and attractive natural environment, caves, waterfalls, escarpments and mountains; cultural tourism resource potentials are accompanied by other tangible and intangible cultural tourism resources.