چگونگی خنثی سازی آسیب ارزش های شرکت های بزرگ توسط جهت گیری های فرهنگی
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چگونگی خنثی سازی آسیب ارزش های شرکت های بزرگ توسط جهت گیری های فرهنگی

عنوان فارسی مقاله: عمل نکردن به ادعا؟ چگونه جهت گیری های فرهنگی کشور میزبان ممکن است آسیب ناهماهنگی ارزش های شرکت های بزرگ را در شرکت های چند ملیتی خنثی کند
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: Not walking the talk? How host country cultural orientations may buffer the damage of corporate values’ misalignment in multinational corporations
مجله/کنفرانس: مجله تجارت جهانی - Journal of World Business
رشته های تحصیلی مرتبط: مدیریت
گرایش های تحصیلی مرتبط: مدیریت کسب و کار، مدیریت اجرایی
کلمات کلیدی فارسی: ارزش های شرکت، نابرابری ارزش، تعهد سازمانی مؤثر، ارزش های فرهنگی کشور، شرکت های چند ملیتی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی: Corporate values، Value incongruence، Affective organizational commitment، Country cultural values، Multinational enterprises
نوع نگارش مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2018.07.005
دانشگاه: Strategic and Global HRM, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی: 16
ناشر: الزویر - Elsevier
نوع ارائه مقاله: ژورنال
نوع مقاله: ISI
سال انتشار مقاله: 2018
ایمپکت فاکتور: 3/804 در سال 2017
شاخص H_index: 87 در سال 2019
شاخص SJR: 1/722 در سال 2017
شناسه ISSN: 1090-9516
شاخص Quartile (چارک): Q1 در سال 2017
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی: PDF
وضعیت ترجمه: ترجمه نشده است
قیمت مقاله انگلیسی: رایگان
آیا این مقاله بیس است: بله
کد محصول: E10957
فهرست مطالب (انگلیسی)

Abstract

1- Introduction

2- The importance of corporate values for MNCs

3- Theory

4- Hypotheses development

5- Method

6- Discussion and conclusion

References

بخشی از مقاله (انگلیسی)

Abstract

We argue that a perceived misalignment between a multinational corporation’s espoused values and how those values are lived in the subsidiary has detrimental effects on group outcomes, specifically groups’ affective organizational commitment. Using data from 1760 work groups in the foreign subsidiaries of a large European MNC, we find support to our hypotheses and show that when there is a misalignment between a particular espoused value and the lived value, and the value at stake is central to the value system of the country in which the subsidiary is located, the detrimental effect on the group’s outcomes is more pronounced.

Introduction

Given the geographic spread of multinational corporations (MNCs) and the diversity of their employees, shared values serve as a common thread in guiding and achieving integration across foreign subsidiaries (Grøgaard & Colman, 2016). MNC headquarters (HQ) rely heavily on corporate values to establish and maintain behavioral norms, achieve global integration across subsidiaries, and facilitate knowledge sharing and creation (Chen, Paik, & Park, 2010; Harzing, 2001; Zander, Jonsen, & Mockaitis, 2016). As companies become increasingly globalized, shared values act as the “glue that holds an organization together as it grows, decentralizes, diversifies and expands” (van Rekom, van Riel, & Wierenga, 2006, p. 175). To act like a common glue requires the company’s core values to be “lived” throughout the MNC (Michailova & Minbaeva, 2012; Zander et al., 2016). The difference between espoused and lived values is critical in this context. Espoused values are “the articulated, publicly announced principles and values that … [an organization] claims to be trying to achieve” (Schein, 1992, p. 9). These values emerge from the underlying principles to which (most) members of the organization are expected to subscribe (Grøgaard & Colman, 2016). Although these values may predict what people say, they may differ widely from what people actually do (Argyris & Schon, 1996). On the other hand, lived values involve a theory-in-use that explains actual behavior (Argyris & Schon, 1996; Argyris, 1999; Kabanoff & Daly, 2002). Organizational values become “lived” only if they are internalized by individuals. Alignment between espoused and lived values is advantageous (Zander et al., 2016) but can be difficult to achieve, especially in MNCs organized as transnational, differentiated networks or as heterarchies (Bartlett & Ghoshal, 1989; Hedlund & Rolander, 1990; Nohria & Ghoshal, 1997). In such global networks of geographically dispersed subsidiaries, there are often notable differences between the values embraced by the HQ (espoused values)—manifested in mission statements, codes of conduct, corporate communications, and so on—and how they are practiced within the subsidiaries (lived values) (O’Reilly, 1989). These differences may result in value incongruence (Schein, 1992), and complicate shared interpretation and understanding of the MNC’s underlying value system (Kwantes, Arbour, & Boglarsky, 2007). In turn, this can violate the established psychological contract and “create cynical and dispirited employees … and undermine managerial credibility” (Lencioni, 2002, p. 5) to the extent that the commitment of foreign subsidiary employees and work groups is affected negatively (Howell, Kirk-Brown, & Cooper, 2012; Ortega-Parra & Sastre-Castillo, 2013; Simons, 2002).