عوامل تعیین کننده مصرف انرژی خانوار روستایی در چین
ترجمه نشده

عوامل تعیین کننده مصرف انرژی خانوار روستایی در چین

عنوان فارسی مقاله: ویژگی ها و عوامل تعیین کننده مصرف انرژی خانوار روستایی در چین
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: Rural household energy consumption characteristics and determinants in China
مجله/کنفرانس: انرژی - Energy
رشته های تحصیلی مرتبط: اقتصاد
گرایش های تحصیلی مرتبط: اقتصاد انرژی
کلمات کلیدی فارسی: خانوارهای روستایی، مصرف انرژی، تعیین کننده انرژی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی: Rural households، Energy consumption، Energy determinant
نوع نگارش مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article)
نمایه: Scopus - Master Journals List - JCR
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.048
دانشگاه: College of Economics and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing, PR China
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی: 10
ناشر: الزویر - Elsevier
نوع ارائه مقاله: ژورنال
نوع مقاله: ISI
سال انتشار مقاله: 2019
ایمپکت فاکتور: 6/153 در سال 2018
شاخص H_index: 158 در سال 2019
شاخص SJR: 2/048 در سال 2018
شناسه ISSN: 0360-5442
شاخص Quartile (چارک): Q1 در سال 2018
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی: PDF
وضعیت ترجمه: ترجمه نشده است
قیمت مقاله انگلیسی: رایگان
آیا این مقاله بیس است: خیر
آیا این مقاله مدل مفهومی دارد: ندارد
آیا این مقاله پرسشنامه دارد: ندارد
آیا این مقاله متغیر دارد: ندارد
کد محصول: E12593
رفرنس: دارای رفرنس در داخل متن و انتهای مقاله
فهرست مطالب (انگلیسی)

Abstract

1- Introduction

2- Data and characteristics of rural household energy consumption

3- Methodology

4- Results and discussion

5- Conclusions

References

بخشی از مقاله (انگلیسی)

Abstract

For a developing country with a large rural population, to understand the rural households' energy consumption characteristic and energy consumption determinants for further public policy design is of increasing importance. Therefore, this paper provides a detailed analysis of the characteristics of rural households’ energy consumption. Simultaneously, based on the data of 1472 rural households from the Chinese General Social Survey of 2015, the energy consumption determinants of rural households are estimated by Tobit model. Results reveal that rural households with a healthy and old household head reduce the share of coal consumption, and household labors with an off-farm job and high level of education, and a large household size increase the share of LPG and electricity consumption. The good economic condition of rural households contributes to the reduction of biomass consumption. Given the results, the government should work for poverty reduction, subsidies for modern equipment purchase, policies of effective and renewable energy technologies, and educational investment in rural areas, which may help for a positive transition in energy consumption for rural households.

Introduction

The changes in economic development, the process of urbanization, living standards, and climate have made great contributions to the variation in household energy consumption [1]. Especially in developing countries, rural household energy consumption accounts for a significant proportion of total energy consumption of a country. Moreover, tradition fuels, including agricultural and animal waste, fuelwood, and coal play a dominant role in household energy consumption in the rural area of these countries. For example, 92% of households use biomass in the disregarded villages of Bangladesh [2]; fuelwood is the major energy form in Nepal, accounting for 76.20% of the total energy consumption [3]; biomass energy (natural organic fuels) constitutes a high proportion of total national energy use for rural African [4]. Excessive use of biomass energy lead to environment degeneration [5] and emitting of several air pollutants [6]. Moreover, the increasing use of coal also has a negative impact on the rural environment, because the coal combustion plays a vital role in the carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, and total suspended particulates emissions [7]. Therefore, rural households face a series of considerable, interlocking challenges in the coming transition to a low-carbon energy system with the requirement of reducing emission as well as the use of clean and renewable energy [8]. Similar to most of the developing countries, biomass also accounts for a large share of total energy supply (61.4%) and is the type of fuel most commonly used in rural China [9]. As the largest developing country with about 577 million people living in rural areas at the end of 2017, accounting for 41.5% of the total Chinese population [10], understanding the ways of energy use of rural households in China will be of increasing importance [11].