توسعه پایدار در بوم گردشگری
Abstract
1-Introduction
2-Retezat Nature Reserve
3-Presentation of the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve (DDBR)
4-Conclusions and Proposals
References
Abstract
The paper presents specific elements knowledge management applied to a current component of tourism in order to provide its sustainable development process. It shows the current status of natural areas in Romania and the development of ecotourism activities in specific geographical areas of relief. The set of policy proposals for recovery efforts oriented ecotourism in how to ensure sustainable development. The purpose of implementing knowledge management in ecotourism is to promote and develop ecotourism by increasing the number of tourists, increase the economy, protect and preserve nature, to ensure long-term contributions. In Romania be it about mountains, rivers or other natural landforms do mention that they have a territory spreading that favour the development of tourism as an industry, sustainable development aims to develop specific strategies for medium and long term oriented in two separate discussion: – Annual growth in the number of tourists visiting Romania, – Providing attractive new locations. The evocation of these arguments is a motivation for the development of ecotourism in Romania. In the present work will present specific issues areas: Danube Delta Reservation, National Park Retezat. Aim of the study is to realize foreign tourists, citizens of Europe, and why not the world of the natural beauties of Romania, and also to create in Romania, in tourism, both in terms of openness to visitors, and in promoting the idea of finding new solutions to promote eco-tourism, and tourists to change attitudes towards the natural beauty of Romania. It outlines the obligations of managers in the field to increase quality ecotourism. Presentation ecotourism benefits and specific objectives and implementation strategies for the development of ecotourism are the objectives of this work. The presentation will open a “window” for the incomparable beauties of Romania.
Introduction
Tourism is the sector with the most dynamic development; sustainable tourism development is a necessity. Development of tourism activities needs to pay particular attention, firstly, to the quality of the environment through measures aimed at its conservation and development. Sustainable tourism can be defined as the development of all forms of tourism that respect the natural, social and economic integrity of the environment, to ensure the exploitation of natural and cultural resources for future generations. There are a number of components in order to develop a strategy for achieving sustainable tourism, namely: x respect and care for the environment, x rationalizing the exploitation of exhaustible resources so as to preserve the sustaining capacity of the planet, x conservation of Earth’s ecosystem and human biodiversity, x establishing possibilities for communities to preserve its environment. Ecotourism is actually the most valuable manifestation of sustainable tourism. Romania has a unique natural and cultural heritage that can become a special attraction for international tourism, given the current trends worldwide, which target tourism flows to destinations with natural potential tourism. Socio-economic and European integration bring many threats to nature conservation in the Carpathians and Danube Delta, but at the same time offer a series of opportunities. The development of ecotourism can be considered the main opportunity offered by the current economic context since this form of tourism brings significant socio-economic benefits with minimal investment by using in a sustainable manner the natural tourism potential and is a tool for nature conservation and local sustainable development.