نحوه صادرات شرکت های خصوصی
ترجمه نشده

نحوه صادرات شرکت های خصوصی

عنوان فارسی مقاله: مستقیم یا غیر مستقیم؟ تاثیر ارتباطات سیاسی بر نحوه صادرات شرکت های خصوصی چینی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: Direct or indirect? The impact of political connections on export mode of Chinese private enterprises
مجله/کنفرانس: بررسی اقتصادی چین – China Economic Review
رشته های تحصیلی مرتبط: اقتصاد، مدیریت
گرایش های تحصیلی مرتبط: اقتصاد مالی، مدیریت بازرگانی
کلمات کلیدی فارسی: ارتباطات سیاسی، نحوه صادرات، محدودیت های مالی، چین
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی: Political connections; Export mode; Financial constraints; China
نوع نگارش مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی (Research Article)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101434
دانشگاه: Jinhe Center for Economic Research, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, PR China
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی: 50
ناشر: الزویر - Elsevier
نوع ارائه مقاله: ژورنال
نوع مقاله: ISI
سال انتشار مقاله: 2020
ایمپکت فاکتور: 2.525 در سال 2019
شاخص H_index: 61 در سال 2020
شاخص SJR: 1.052 در سال 2019
شناسه ISSN: ۱۰۴۳-۹۵۱X
شاخص Quartile (چارک): Q1 در سال 2019
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی: PDF
وضعیت ترجمه: ترجمه نشده است
قیمت مقاله انگلیسی: رایگان
آیا این مقاله بیس است: بله
آیا این مقاله مدل مفهومی دارد: ندارد
آیا این مقاله پرسشنامه دارد: ندارد
آیا این مقاله متغیر دارد: دارد
کد محصول: E14662
رفرنس: دارای رفرنس در داخل متن و انتهای مقاله
فهرست مطالب (انگلیسی)

Abstract

JEL classification

۱٫ Introduction

۲٫ Literature review

۳٫ Data and methodology

۴٫ Empirical results

۵٫ Conclusion

Declaration of Competing Interest

Research Data

References

بخشی از مقاله (انگلیسی)

Abstract

The learning-by-exporting effect can vary by mode of export (direct or indirect via intermediaries), which raises the importance of understanding factors associated with how firms export. This paper investigates the effect of political connections, one form of informal institutions particularly important in China, on the choice of export mode by Chinese private enterprises. By using firm-level survey data and addressing endogeneity, we find that having political connections significantly increases the probability of direct exporting, while it has no effect on indirect exporting through trade intermediaries. We further test the underlying mechanisms behind these findings. The results show that corporate political connections can help alleviate financial constraints by promoting the (external) access to bank credits and by reducing the (internal) extra-tax burdens, which are disproportionately important for direct exporting relative to indirect exporting. In addition, we find limited evidence supporting the importance of contract enforcement and managerial efficiency as channels though which political connections affect the choice of export mode.

Introduction

At the current state of economic development, one fundamental question for China’s growth is how to shift from input-led growth to innovation-led growth (Wei, Xie, & Zhang, 2017). This puts the issue of competence building for innovation center stage. Recent studies have shown that an important mechanism of innovation and productivity improvement for developing economies is to enter the foreign markets through exporting (Van Biesebroeck, 2005; De Loecker, 2007; Aw, Roberts, & Xu, 2011; Bustos, 2011; Atkin, Khandelwal, & Osman, 2017). The so-called learning-by-exporting mechanism suggests that exporting firms may learn and absorb new knowledge and technology through the access to new markets, production methods, products design, or management practices. As one of the world’s leading export economies, China seems to have a large potential to generate growth opportunities by exploiting the learning-by-exporting effect. Nevertheless, recent studies have pointed out that how much firms can learn from exporting to a large extent depends on how firms export and particularly how they choose between direct trading and indirect trading (Bai, Krishna, & Ma, 2017). More precisely, it has been documented that compared with firms exporting through intermediaries, firms exporting directly have better access and more opportunities to learn about foreign technology and preferences.