دانلود مقاله تنگدستی اقتصادی خانواده و خشونت نوجوانان
چکیده
مقدمه
مرور مطالعات پیشین
روش
سنجش ها
تعارض بین والدینی
تعارض والد-کودک
پرخاشگری نوجوان
تحلیل و بررسی
نتایج
بحث
مفاهیم
محدودیت ها
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Method
Measurements
Interparental Confict
Parent–Child Confict
Adolescent Aggression
Analysis
Results
Discussion
Implications
Limitations
References
چکیده
اگرچه ارتباط بین مضیقه اقتصادی خانواده به پرخاشگری نوجوانان اغلب فرضیه سازی شده است، نتایج متفاوت است. هم تعارض بین والدینی و هم تعارض والد-فرزند به عنوان واسطه های بالقوه این پیوند در نظر گرفته می شوند. با این حال، شواهد تجربی در حمایت از این گزاره وجود ندارد. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تأثیر مستقیم فشار اقتصادی خانواده بر پرخاشگری نوجوانان و نیز تأثیرات غیرمستقیم آن از طریق تعارض بین والدینی و تعارض والد-کودکی پرداخته است. بر اساس داده‌های چند اطلاعاتی از 971 خانواده با یک فرزند در مدارس راهنمایی و دبیرستان در شهر Y، در استان شانشی، مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری برای بررسی مدل نظری پیشنهادی انجام شده است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که مضیقه اقتصادی خانواده تأثیر مستقیم معناداری بر پرخاشگری نوجوانان ندارد. تعارض بین والدین و تعارض والد-کودک واسطه ارتباط بین مضیقه اقتصادی خانواده و پرخاشگری نوجوانان به طور همزمان و متوالی است. این مطالعه مطالعات کنونی را گسترش می‌دهد و درک ما را از مکانیسم‌های نهفته در رابطه بین مضیقه اقتصادی خانواده و پرخاشگری نوجوانان عمیق‌تر می‌کند. پیامدهای سیاست ها و مداخلات برای کاهش خطر پرخاشگری نوجوانان مورد بحث قرار می گیرد.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
Although the link from family economic strain to adolescent aggression has frequently been hypothesized, the results are mixed. Both interparental conflict and parent–child conflict are considered to be potential mediators of this link. However, the empirical evidence supporting this proposition is lacking. The present study investigated the direct effect of family economic strain on adolescent aggression as well as indirect effects through interparental conflict and parent–child conflict. Based on multi-informant data from 971 families with a child in middle and high schools in Y City, in Shanxi Province, structural equation modeling is conducted to examine the proposed theoretical model. Findings show that family economic strain has no significant direct impact on adolescent aggression. Interparental conflict and parent–child conflict mediate the link between family economic strain and adolescent aggression simultaneously and sequentially. This study expands current literature and deepens our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the relationship between family economic strain and adolescent aggression. Implications for policies and interventions to reduce the risk of adolescent aggression are discussed.
Introduction
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a large economic impact worldwide and millions of children have been pushed further below the poverty line (Save the Children and UNICEF, 2020). Children raised in economically disadvantaged families are at a higher risk for engaging in problem behaviors (Berti & Pivetti, 2019; Voisin et al., 2020), such as aggression (Baker et al., 2020). Especially for adolescents, several developmental changes during this period make them more susceptible to aggression (Yoon et al., 2004; Zimmer-Gembeck et al., 2014). Aggression is defined as a wide rage of behaviors that target another individuals and cause harm intentionally (Anderson & Bushman, 2002). It can be manifested in many types, including physical aggression, verbal aggression, and displays of anger and hostility (Buss & Perry, 1992). A growing body of studies has demonstrated that adolescent aggression adversely affect development, such as poor academic performance and subsequent psychological problems, delinquency and even crime (Chang et al., 2021; Vuoksimaa et al., 2021).
Results
Descriptive Statistics
Table 1 shows the means, standard deviations, and bivariate correlations of core variables in this study. Among the four types of aggression, hostility had the highest mean score, followed by anger, then verbal aggression, and the lowest was physical aggression. Family economic strain was positively associated with all of the three dimensions of interparental conflict and parent–child conflict. Of the four types of aggression, only verbal aggression was not significantly related to family economic strain. Parent–child conflict was positively associated with interparental frequency, interparental intensify and interparental resolution. All the four types of aggression were positively correlated with parent–child conflict.