چکیده
1. مقدمه
2. نظریه و فرضیه ها
3. روش ها
4. نتایج
5. بحث
6. نتیجه گیری
پیوست A
منابع
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Theory and hypotheses
3. Methods
4. Results
5. Discussion
6. Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Appendix A
References
چکیده
اگرچه بسیاری از شرکت ها به شدت در حال استقرار فناوری های دیجیتال متنوع (DT) در سطوح بین سازمانی و درون سازمانی هستند، اما همه شرکت ها به انعطاف پذیری پیش بینی شده دست نیافته اند، به ویژه در مواجهه با اختلالات زنجیره تامین ناشی از رویدادهای "قوی سیاه" مانند کووید- 19 همه گیری. برای ابهام زدایی از این پدیده، از دیدگاه سازماندهی دارایی استفاده می کنیم تا بررسی کنیم که چگونه وسعت (یعنی دامنه) و عمق (یعنی مقیاس) استقرار DT بر انعطاف پذیری شرکت در برابر اختلالات زنجیره تامین تأثیر می گذارد. داده های نظرسنجی از 162 شرکت تولیدی چینی نشان می دهد که عمق استقرار DT تأثیر مثبتی بر انعطاف پذیری شرکت دارد. جالب توجه است که وسعت اثر غیر قابل توجهی بر انعطاف پذیری شرکت دارد. علاوه بر این، در حالی که وسعت و عمق استقرار DT هر دو هماهنگی زنجیره تامین را افزایش میدهد، هماهنگی زنجیره تامین تنها رابطه بین عمق استقرار DT و انعطافپذیری شرکت را واسطه میکند. در نهایت، دقت بازار به طور مثبت رابطه بین هماهنگی زنجیره تامین و انعطافپذیری شرکت را تعدیل میکند. ما با ارائه توضیحات نظری جدید برای تناقض در رابطه گزارش شده بین استقرار فناوری و انعطاف پذیری به ادبیات کمک می کنیم. مطالعه ما همچنین به شرکت ها کمک می کند تا استقرار DT خود را دوباره ارزیابی کنند.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
Although many firms are aggressively deploying diverse digital technologies (DTs) at inter- and intra-organizational levels, not all firms have achieved the anticipated resilience, especially in the face of supply chain disruptions caused by “black swan” events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. To demystify this phenomenon, we draw on the asset orchestration perspective to investigate how breadth (i.e., the scope) and depth (i.e., the scale) of DT deployment influence a firm's resilience to supply chain disruptions. Survey data from 162 Chinese manufacturing firms show that the depth of DT deployment exerts a positive effect on firm resilience. Interestingly, the breadth has a non-significant effect on firm resilience. Moreover, while the breadth and depth of DT deployment both enhance supply chain coordination, supply chain coordination mediates only the relationship between DT deployment depth and firm resilience. Finally, market acuity positively moderates the relationship between supply chain coordination and firm resilience. We contribute to the literature by providing new theoretical explanations for the inconsistency in the reported relationship between technology deployment and resilience. Our study also helps firms reevaluate their DT deployment.
Introduction
In today's volatile and unpredictable environment, every firm is vulnerable to disruption in the supply chain (Kalubanga & Gudergan, 2022; Kumar & Sharma, 2021). For example, over 86% of global supply chains were disrupted and 94% of the global top 1000 firms suffered supply chain disruptions caused by the COVID-19 outbreak (Singh, Kumar, Panchal, & Tiwari, 2020). Given that supply chain disruptions impair the flow of products or services along a supply chain and further incurs negative consequences on operational, financial, and market performance (Kalubanga & Gudergan, 2022), firms need to be able to deal with them effectively (Blessley & Mudambi, 2022). A firm's resilience to supply chain disruptions refers to the ability of a firm to sense, adapt to, and quickly respond to the changes imposed in the supply chain (Ambulkar, Blackhurst, & Grawe, 2015), and it is widely regarded as an effective way to manage risk and recover (Gölgeci & Kuivalainen, 2020).
Conclusion
Drawing on the asset orchestration perspective, we investigate how the breadth and depth of DT deployment may affect a firm's resilience to supply chain disruptions. The empirical results from 162 Chinese manufacturing firms show that DT deployment depth, rather than breadth, has a positive effect on a firm's resilience to supply chain disruptions. Moreover, although the breadth and depth of DT deployment both enhance supply chain coordination, supply chain coordination mediates only the relationship between DT deployment depth and firm resilience. Lastly, market acuity positively moderates the relationship between supply chain coordination and firm resilience. Our findings provide new explanations for the inconsistency in the reported relationship between technology deployment and resilience, thus making theoretical contributions to the existing literature. Our findings also provide managerial guidance for firms on how to effectively deploy their DTs at inter- and intra-organizational levels.