دانلود مقاله سرمایه فکری عاملی برای توسعه نوآورانه شرکت های حمل و نقل
چکیده
مقدمه
مطالب و روش ها
نتایج
بحث و نتیجه گیری
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion and conclusions
References
چکیده
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توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
Intellectual capital is a key development factor and a competitive advantage of the national innovation economy. Global experience shows that the effectiveness of any process depends on how developed, demanded and implemented intellectual capital, taking into account its expanded reproduction, since the strategic importance of the latter is to ensure the competitiveness of both the individual in particular, and the company and society as a whole. Conceptual approaches to the formation and use of intellectual capital should contribute to the constant generation of intellectual assets in all business processes of Russian enterprises of the transport complex: production, marketing, finance, human resource management in order to fully and effectively use the advantages of their core competencies and transform them into increasing competitiveness in modern conditions. The paper defines an approach to the concept of “intellectual capital” as a structured set of intangible factors of production that form the core of modern economic relations, allow creating new surplus value, as well as use them as a long-term sustainable competitive advantage. The priority directions of the formation of intellectual capital in global practice and problems of its use in Russian companies are analyzed. Based on the structural approach, which includes the assessment of each individual component and the calculation of the integral indicator of the total level of intellectual capital, a methodology for assessing the intellectual capital of a research and production company in St. Petersburg, whose activities is aimed at the development and implementation of additive technologies in the production processes of industrial enterprises of the transport industry, are presented.
Introduction
The modern global economy, which is based on the application of knowledge as the main intangible asset, is characterized by the ability to use intellectual resources to meet human needs and create breakthrough solutions for its innovative development. The continuous search for new opportunities to improve the efficiency of business processes and promising areas of activity related to the production, storage and exchange of knowledge, as well as the intellectualization of the technologies used, which provides a significant increase in the efficiency of the activities of leading global and domestic companies, is of great importance.
Discussion and conclusions
Issues of formation and use of intellectual capital, primarily its assessment, are the most relevant in recent decades, which is associated with the digitalization of the global economy, therefore, with the transformation of vision, mission, the meaning of life and the activities of modern companies and the world as a whole. The role and importance of the “intellectual capital” factor demonstrate a steady tendency to increase, especially important formation and use of intellectual capital becomes in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy and the transition to the sixth technological way. Modern technological determinism creates the conditions of such changes, dictates the logic of the development of human civilization in the context of the implementation of the fourth industrial revolution, determines the dynamics and contours of possible transformations of socio-economic systems.