دانلود مقاله اثرات رفتارهای مضطرب و افسردگی در بیماران 3-75+
چکیده
مقدمه
بررسی ادبیات
مواد و روش ها
نتایج
بحث
نتیجه گیری
مشارکت های نویسنده
تامین مالی
بیانیه هیئت بررسی نهادی
بیانیه رضایت آگاهانه
بیانیه در دسترس بودن داده ها
تضاد منافع
مراجع
Abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
چکیده
این مطالعه شیوع، شدت و پیامدهای رفتارهای افسردگی و اضطراب را در بین افراد 30 تا 75 سال به بالا که از COVID-19 بهبود یافته اند، بررسی کرد. همه‌گیری COVID-19 چالش‌های بهداشت روانی را تشدید کرده است و باعث شده است که یک بررسی انتقادی از پیامدهای روانی آن انجام شود. این مطالعه با استفاده از یک طرح تحقیقاتی کمی، از یک رویکرد مقطعی برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از 422 شرکت‌کننده استفاده کرد که از طریق نمونه‌گیری آسان از مراکز مراقبت‌های بهداشتی، سازمان‌های اجتماعی، و پلت‌فرم‌های آنلاین استخدام شده بودند. شرکت‌کنندگانی که آزمایش COVID-19 مثبت داشتند و بهبود یافته بودند، ارزیابی‌های استاندارد شده از جمله پرسشنامه سلامت بیمار (PHQ-9) برای علائم افسردگی و مقیاس هفت ماده‌ای اختلال اضطراب فراگیر (GAD-7) را برای علائم اضطراب تکمیل کردند. متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی نیز برای بررسی همبستگی ها و عوامل خطر بالقوه با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS جمع آوری شد. یافته‌های کلیدی سطوح قابل‌توجهی از علائم افسردگی و مرتبط با اضطراب را در میان جمعیت مورد مطالعه برجسته می‌کند و بر ضرورت مداخلات و خدمات حمایتی مناسب تأکید می‌کند. محدودیت‌های مطالعه شامل ناتوانی در ایجاد روابط علی به دلیل ماهیت مقطعی و سوگیری‌های بالقوه مرتبط با نمونه‌گیری آسان است. با این وجود، این تحقیق بر نیاز فوری متخصصان مراقبت های بهداشتی و سلامت روان تاکید می کند تا سلامت روانی بازماندگان COVID-19 را از طریق استراتژی های هدفمند و تخصیص منابع در اولویت قرار دهند. با پرداختن به این چالش‌ها، سیاست‌گذاران و دست اندرکاران می‌توانند تاب‌آوری و بهبودی افراد متاثر از تلفات روانی همه‌گیری را افزایش دهند.
Abstract
This study investigated the prevalence, severity, and implications of depressive and anxiety behaviors among individuals aged 30–75+ who have recovered from COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated mental health challenges, prompting a critical examination of its psychological aftermath. Employing a quantitative research design, the study utilized a cross-sectional approach to gather data from 422 participants recruited through convenience sampling from healthcare facilities, community organizations, and online platforms. Participants, who had tested positive for COVID-19 and recovered, completed standardized assessments including the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) for depressive symptoms and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder seven-item scale (GAD-7) for anxiety symptoms. Demographic variables were also collected to explore the correlations and potential risk factors using SPSS software. Key findings highlight significant levels of depressive and anxiety-related symptoms among the study population, emphasizing the necessity for tailored interventions and support services. The study’s limitations include the inability to establish causal relationships due to its cross-sectional nature and potential biases associated with convenience sampling. Nevertheless, the research underscores the urgent need for healthcare and mental health professionals to prioritize the psychological well-being of COVID-19 survivors through targeted strategies and resource allocation. By addressing these challenges, policymakers and practitioners can enhance the resilience and recovery of individuals affected by the pandemic’s psychological toll.
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unparalleled difficulties and left a profound impact on people across the globe. In addition to the physical symptoms and health repercussions caused by the virus, there is an increasingly recognized awareness of the psychological aftermath that individuals affected by COVID-19 endure [1]. Among the various mental health challenges, depressive and anxiety-related behaviors have surfaced as significant concerns among individuals who have contracted COVID-19. This research aims to investigate the implications of such depressive and anxiety-related behaviors in individuals aged 30–75+ who have previously been infected with COVID-19. It is imperative for healthcare professionals and policymakers to grasp the psychological ramifications of the virus to develop effective strategies for providing support and treatment to those affected [2].
Research findings indicate that COVID-19 can have wide-ranging effects on mental well-being, leading to the emergence of symptoms associated with depression, such as persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and alterations in appetite and sleep patterns [3]. Furthermore, individuals who have battled the virus have displayed behaviors linked to anxiety, such as excessive worrying, restlessness, and panic attacks. However, the precise impact of COVID-19 on individuals in the age range of 30–75+ is an area that requires further exploration. Through an investigation into the consequences of depressive and anxiety-related behaviors in this specific age group, our goal is to provide insight into the psychological effects experienced by individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 [4].
Conclusions
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on individuals worldwide, not only in terms of physical health but also concerning mental well-being. Among various mental health issues, depressive and anxiety behaviors have emerged as significant concerns among patients who have experienced COVID-19. The psychological consequences of the virus are a crucial aspect that needs to be understood and addressed by healthcare professionals and policymakers. This study aimed to explore the effects of depressive and anxiety-related behaviors in patients aged 30–75+ who had previously contracted COVID-19 to provide valuable insights for targeted interventions and support systems to mitigate the long-term impact on mental health. Based on the objectives of this research study, it was essential to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the prevalence and severity of depressive and anxiety symptoms among COVID-19 survivors aged 30–75+. Healthcare practitioners and mental health professionals were actively involved in the research to ensure a thorough understanding of the psychological dimensions of the virus. By using validated measurement scales, the severity of emotional distress experienced by the participants was accurately quantified. Additionally, exploring the potential links between COVID-19 severity and mental well-being provided valuable information that could aid in tailoring interventions for individuals based on their physical health outcomes.