شاخص های اقتصاد کلان منطقه ای
Abstract
1-Introduction
2-Conceptual framework
3-Methodology
4-Results and findings
5-Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Abstract
The aim of this article is to examine the differences between individual regions in the various macroeconomic aspects, indicators such as occupancy, number of guests and in other areas so as to make clear what the expectations of the investor can realistically have when making investment decisions. The considered hypothesis based on mathematical economic model should be able to reflect regional differences in economic performance, geographic diversity and willingness to accept the average market price for average rented a room so that the investor can calculate with magnitudes as profitability and payback period within the variable investment-refresh cycle. Thus, this way considered model will reflect regional differences in the above aspects and subsequently generate monetary value that is necessary to verify the correctness of selected investments. In the period 2002-2013 amounted to revenue ratio of tourism income to the GDP in the Czech Republic was averaged 3.5%. This figure constitutes a significant share in the revenue budget and at the same time contributes 4.55% of total employment. These values clearly show the importance of the sector, which even the UNWTO expects to grow dynamically in the future. To choose a suitable investment plan, as well as in other sectors, is a complex process whose justification must be based on real economic indicators. The intention of the thesis is to find the useful indicators and verify their direct influence. The considered indicators are GDP, unemployment and average income of the selected region. Model considers to enhance these macroeconomic variables also with additional values, such as regional differences, infrastructural assumptions and other phenomena, such as the number of UNESCO monuments etc.
Introduction
Achieving economic performance of the state, the region, and especially the various entities of the national economy, ie individual enterprises, is inextricably linked with knowledge of the demand for individual products or goods. An obvious part of this condition is also knowledge of demand for services, where the accommodation and the hotel industry belongs to. The tourism sector in this mention is two times important because, as it shows Guncik (2008, p. 8), the tourism industry has become the largest maker of world national product. Although the demand for tourism is an important factor, equally important are factors that affect this demand. The most important of these factors are macroeconomic variables such as GDP, GDP per capita, population, number of foreigners, monthly salary, the development of unemployment etc. Right regional differences in these variables play an important role in the impact on the level of demand for accommodation services in the surveyed regions and the associated occupancy or, if the average cost of services.