دانلود مقاله تغییرات حیاتی در صنعت گردشگری آفریقا
چکیده
مقدمه
شکاف تحقیق
منطق و اهمیت مطالعه
هدف و اهداف تحقیق
ساختار مقاله
مرور مطالعات پیشین
روش شناسی
نتایج و بحث
نتیجه گیری و توصیه ها
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Research gap
Study rationale and importance
Research purpose and objectives
Paper structure
Literature review
Methodology
Results and discussion
Conclusion and recommendations
References
چکیده
این مطالعه به بررسی تغییرات حیاتی تأثیرگذار بر فضای گردشگری بین‌المللی در دوران معاصر می‌پردازد. علاوه بر این، مطالعه حاضر سیاست‌های گردشگری و چالش‌های توسعه محصول را که مناطق توریستی در نتیجه پویایی بازار با آن مواجه هستند، بررسی می‌کند. با تکیه بر نمونه ای از 30 متخصص گردشگری در جنوب آفریقا، تغییرات مهم شناسایی شدند و کلیدی ترین آنها شامل بریکس، تروریسم، جمعیت پیر و شکار غنائم است که به طور فزاینده ای روایت جدیدی را برای مسیر رشد آینده ارزش صنعت گردشگری بین المللی ایجاد می کند. زنجیره ای در زمینه آفریقا به این نتیجه رسیدیم که برای دستیابی به توسعه پایدار بلندمدت صنعت چند تریلیون دلاری طلوع آفتاب، بسیار مهم است که اپراتورهای گردشگری استراتژی‌های تیزتری را که با واقعیت‌های به دست آمده در محیط عملیاتی گسترده‌تر هماهنگ هستند، دوباره تنظیم و به کار گیرند. توصیه های خط مشی و مفاهیم مدیریتی ارائه شده است.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
Abstract The study investigates critical shifts impacting the international tourism space in contemporary times. Furthermore, the current study examines tourism policies and product development challenges faced by tourist regions as a consequence of market dynamics. Drawing upon a sample of thirty tourism experts in southern Africa, the critical shifts were identified and key among them include BRICS, terrorism, ageing population, and trophy hunting, are increasingly framing a new narrative for the future growth trajectory of the international tourism industry’s value chain in the context of Africa. A conclusion is reached that to attain long term sustainable development of the sunrise multi-trillion dollar industry, it is critical that tourism operators re-set and deploy sharpened strategies which are in synch with the realities obtaining in the broader operating environment. Policy recommendations and managerial implications are proffered.
Introduction
Globally, tourism contributes significantly to the national economies in terms of employment creation and revenue generation (Musavengane et al. 2019; UNWTO 2018a, b). Understanding travel motivations and shifts in the global tourism marketplace is critical for unpacking future travel patterns and consumption perspectives, and also for tourist destinations to leverage on tourism spin-offs. Anton et al. (2017) observed that growing competition in the tourism landscape has resulted in destinations increasingly becoming concerned with balancing tourists with attracting new visitors. While it is true that tourism is sensitive to violent events, political instabilities, disasters and calamities as well as economic meltdown, it could be argued that tourism is also highly responsive to dynamics in the tourism market place. Hapairai et al. (2018) state that political crises often lead to a decline in visitorship and public and private tourism organisations should constantly adjust policies, and product offerings in tandem with market dynamics. However, research examining the fundamental shifts in the international tourism landscape is limited. Primary source markets such as the United Kingdom; European Union, and North America consider emerging tourist destinations like Africa as offering alternative authentic touristic experiences as compared to over trodden traditional destinations. Based on this, understanding the implications of the global tourism market place fundamental shifts on emerging tourist regions such as Africa is critical for the formulation of destination- specific management strategies.
Conclusion and recommendations
In conclusion, the current study contributes to literature by investigating the global tourism industry dynamics and their implications to emerging tourist destinations. The study examined fundamental shifts characterising the global tourism landscape since the end of WW2. These were identified as the formation of BRICS countries, ageing population, trophy hunting debate and terrorism. At the inception of tourism, boom factors influenced the growth of the industry, driven by the G7 member countries, however, as time went by, emerging markets increasingly became more significant, largely driven by the BRICS. Contemporary tourism dynamics framed as the constructs of BRICS, trophy hunting, ageing population and terrorism have been applied simultaneously to establish the extent to which they are impacting tourism growth projections from the perspectives of emerging markets. These have impacted on the trends of international tourism in a profound way.