چکیده
مقدمه
روش شناسی
نتایج
شناسایی شکاف های تحقیقاتی و جهت گیری های تحقیقاتی آتی
محدودیت
نتیجه گیری
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Methodology
Results
Identifed research gaps and future research directions
Limitation
Conclusions
References
چکیده
همانطور که رسانه های اجتماعی در دو دهه گذشته توسعه یافته اند، محققان در حال بررسی چگونگی ایجاد وفاداری به برند در پلت فرم های رسانه های اجتماعی هستند. با این حال، بررسی جامعی در مورد یافته های مطالعات در این زمینه وجود ندارد. هدف از این مطالعه شناسایی شکافهای تحقیقاتی و اطلاعرسانی جهتهای تحقیقاتی آینده با انجام یک بررسی میدانی در مورد بورسیه ایجاد وفاداری به برند در رسانههای اجتماعی است. این مطالعه در مجموع 86 مقاله در مورد ایجاد وفاداری به برند با استفاده از رسانههای اجتماعی منتشر شده بین سالهای 2009 و 2020 را بررسی کرد. نتایج نشان داد که پنج دسته از نظریههای اعمال شده در این جریان از بورس تحصیلی، یعنی نظریههای هویت مصرفکننده و سبک مصرف، نظریههای مرتبط با جامعه برند. ، نظریه های تصمیم گیری، نظریه های متمرکز بر رسانه ارتباطی و نظریه های مبتنی بر رابطه. علاوه بر این، ما هشت عامل اصلی و پنج پیامد وفاداری به برند را در زمینه جوامع رسانههای اجتماعی شناسایی کردیم. با استفاده از چارچوب چهار مرحلهای وفاداری اولیور (1999)، یازده دسته از اندازهگیریهای وفاداری به برند را ادغام میکنیم و چارچوبی از ابعاد وفاداری و سوابق و پیامدهای آن را پیشنهاد میکنیم. محققانی که قصد انجام یک مطالعه وفاداری به برند را دارند، ممکن است نمونه هایی از موارد اندازه گیری خلاصه شده در این مطالعه را برای تحقیق خود مفید بدانند.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
As social media has developed in the past two decades, researchers have been investigating how to build brand loyalty on social media platforms. However, there is a lack of comprehensive review on the findings of studies in this area. The purpose of this study is to identify research gaps and inform future research directions by conducting a field examination on the scholarship of building brand loyalty on social media. The study reviewed a total of 86 papers on building brand loyalty using social media published between 2009 and 2020. The results revealed five clusters of theories applied in this stream of scholarship, namely consumer self-identity and consumption style theories, brand community-related theories, decision-making theories, theories focused on communication medium, and relationship-based theories. Moreover, we identified eight major antecedents and five consequences of brand loyalty in the context of social media communities. Applying Oliver’s (1999) four-phase loyalty framework, we consolidate eleven categories of brand loyalty measurements and propose a framework of loyalty dimensions and its antecedents and consequences. Researchers who intend to conduct a brand loyalty study may find the examples of the measurement items summarized in this study useful for their research.
Introduction
The ever-evolving social media platforms have become powerful tools to build and maintain customer relationships and brand loyalty. Most brands nowadays operate accounts on multiple social media platforms, such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, and Snapchat, to reach diferent segments of customers and engage with customers in real time. As of December 2020, Nike, one of the top athletic brands in the world, has more than 124 million followers on Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/nike/). Consider the number of people a post on Nike’s Instagram account can reach, which is more than the total population in Germany (83 million people), France (67 million), or the UK (66 million) (World Bank 2021). In recent years, US adults spent an average of approximately 80 min per day on social platforms (eMarketer.com 2020). Therefore, marketers have been competing on social media platforms to cultivate customer relationships so that they can attract, convert, and retain customers.
Conclusions
A well-written systematic review should inform scholars of what we know, how we know it, and where the next steps for this academic research stream lie (Lim et al. 2021). In this study, we examined a total of 404 papers and found 86 empirical studies that investigated the building of brand loyalty on social media platforms. There are several contributions this review intends to achieve. First, we consolidate the theories applied in 86 papers into fve major clusters, namely consumer self-identity and consumption style theories, brand community-related theories, decisionmaking theories, communication-related theories, and relationship-based theories. Second, we identifed eight major antecedents and fve consequences of brand loyalty in the context of social media communities. Third, since consumer loyalty is a multi-dimensional construct, there has been inconsistency and confusion on how to measure it. We applied Oliver’s (1999) four-phase loyalty as the framework to consolidate the eleven categories of measurements of consumer loyalty found in the 86 articles. The identifed variables from these empirical studies can serve as a springboard for future research directions and theory development. Researchers who intend to conduct consumer loyalty studies may fnd the examples of the measurement items summarized in this study useful for their research.