چکیده
مقدمه
مطالب و روش ها
نتایج
بحث
نتیجه گیری
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
چکیده
این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر هوش هیجانی و برخی ویژگیهای شخصیتی بر رفتار ایمن و آسیبهای ناشی از سوزن در پرستاران انجام شد. این مطالعه مقطعی بر روی 200 نفر از پرسنل پرستاری یک بیمارستان در ایران انجام شد. برای جمعآوری دادهها، از افراد خواسته شد پرسشنامههای متعددی شامل پرسشنامه دموگرافیک، پرسشنامه ریسکپذیری خاص حوزه، پرسشنامه اعتماد به نفس روزنبرگ، پرسشنامه پرخاشگری باس-پری، پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی گلمن و پرسشنامه رفتار ایمن را تکمیل کنند. همچنین تعداد آسیب های ناشی از سوزن در شرکت کنندگان از پرونده پزشکی آنها استخراج شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS (نسخه 22) و تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از نرم افزار AMOS انجام شد. شیوع صدمات ناشی از سوزن در افراد مورد مطالعه 5/45 درصد برآورد شد. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش ریسک پذیری، افزایش پرخاشگری، کاهش اعتماد به نفس و کاهش هوش هیجانی باعث کاهش رفتار ایمن و افزایش تعداد صدمات ناشی از سوزن شد (001/0 > P). در مطالعه حاضر، برخی از ویژگی های فردی موثر بر بروز آسیب های ناشی از سوزن شناسایی شد. توصیه میشود افراد فاقد این ویژگیهای منفی در مشاغل خطرناک با احتمال بالای آسیبدیدگی با سوزن استفاده شوند.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
This study was aimed to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence and some personality traits on safe behavior and needle stick injuries among the nurses. This cross-sectional study was performed on 200 nursing staff of a hospital in Iran. To collect data, individuals were asked to complete several questionnaires, including demographic questionnaire, domain-specific risk-taking questionnaire, Rosenberg self-confidence questionnaire, Buss-Perry aggression questionnaire, Goleman emotional intelligence questionnaire, and safe behavior questionnaire. Also, the number of needlestick injuries in the participants was extracted from their medical records. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software (version 22), and path analysis was performed using AMOS software. The prevalence of needle stick injuries in the subjects was estimated by 45.5 percent. The results showed that increasing risk-taking, increasing aggression, decreasing self-confidence, and decreasing emotional intelligence reduced safe behavior and increased the number of needle injuries (P < 0.001). In the present study, some personal traits affecting the occurrence of needlestick injuries were identified. It is recommended that people without these negative traits are applied in dangerous occupations with a high probability of needle stick injuries.
Introduction
There are various agents to threaten human health in the world (Rafiemanesh et al., 2016). Some of the harmful factors are related to work environments (Gharibi et al., 2021; Kalteh et al., 2018). The staff of health centers exposes to several occupational hazards, such as needle sticks (Bouya et al., 2020). Needlestick is one of the biggest occupational hazards to threaten the health of personnel in hospitals. If the needle is contaminated with the patient's blood and secretions, it is very dangerous and can lead to the transmission of some diseases, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS, brucellosis, gonorrhea, Herpes, malaria, and syphilis (Ifeanyi et al., 2018). Based on the reports of the World Health Organization (WHO), 40% of hepatitis B and C infections and 2.5% of HIV infections occur because of needle stick injuries in health care workers (Organization, 2002). Statistics indicate that each of the health care workers averagely experiences four needle sticks at one year (Yarahmadi et al., 2014). In the United States, four hundred thousand persons among four million health care workers suffer from needle stick injuries every year (Mirzaee and Ravari, 2003). In developing countries of the middle east, the condition is worse (Salehiniya et al., 2016).
Conclusion
The results of this study showed that the prevalence of needle stick injuries among the nurses of the studied hospital was high. Based on the results, increasing risk-taking, increasing aggression, decreasing self-confidence, and decreasing emotional intelligence can increase unsafe behaviors and the number of needlestick injuries. Therefore, it is recommended that people without these negative traits are applied in dangerous occupations with a high probability of needle stick injuries.