دانلود مقاله تاثیر سرمایه گذاری خصوصی خارجی بر محیط صنعتی پاک
چکیده
مقدمه
مرور مطالعات پیشین
روش شناسی
تحلیل توصیفی
تجزیه و تحلیل همبستگی
نتیجه گیری و پیامدهای سیاسی
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Review of literature
Methodology
Descriptive analysis
Correlation analysis
Conclusion and policy implications
Declarations
References
چکیده
این مطالعه بررسی می کند که تا چه حد سرمایه گذاری خصوصی خارجی (FPI) بر محیط صنعتی پاک و رشد اقتصادی پایدار از طریق سرمایه گذاری کشورهای توسعه یافته در چین تأثیر می گذارد. علاوه بر این، این مطالعه ارتباط بین FPI، انتشار CO2، مصرف انرژی، باز بودن تجارت و رشد اقتصادی پایدار را بررسی می‌کند. این مطالعه از اثرات تصادفی و حداقل مربعات تعمیم یافته (GLS) و برآوردگرهای VAR پانل برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده می کند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که اقتصاد چین تأثیر مثبت زیادی بر مکان و انتخاب سرمایه‌گذاری در بازارهای داخلی در کشورهای نوظهور و کشورهای توسعه یافته دارد. علاوه بر این، سرمایه گذاری در اقتصادهای نوظهور و توسعه یافته سهم بنگاه های داخلی و پایداری محیط زیست را در اقتصاد ملی افزایش داده است. نتایج بیشتر نشان می دهد که سرمایه گذاری خصوصی خارجی و سرمایه گذاری ناخالص داخلی تاثیر مثبتی بر رشد اقتصادی پایدار دارند.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
This study examines to what extent foreign private investment (FPI) affects the clean industrial environment and sustainable economic growth through developed countries investment in China. Moreover, this study investigates an association among FPI, CO2 emission, energy consumption, trade openness, and sustainable economic growth. This study uses random effects and generalized least squares (GLS) and panel VAR estimators for data analysis. The results show that China’s economy has a great positive impact on the location and choice of investment in domestic markets in emerging countries and developed countries. In addition, investment in emerging and developed economies has increased the contribution of domestic enterprises and environmental sustainability to the national economy. The further results show that foreign private investment and gross domestic investment have positive impact on sustainable economic growth.
Introduction
The fundamental objective of the economies (with high GDP per capita) is to accomplish practical fnancial development and government assistance of the economy with mechanical advancement (clean ecological-based advances), improvement of natural strategies to moderate the level CO2 discharge (Yu et al 2020). According to Panayotou (1993), economies (after reached at highest level of income per capita) want to move from worse environmental condition to clean environment to get sustainable economic growth. The three stages of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) premise shows that when economy moving from traditional agricultural sector to industrial sector then the ratio of environmental degradation is high at stage frst. Finally, the EKC scheme shows that when the economy moves toward administrations area they requests for clean climate suggested that the scale, specialized, and synthesis impacts are the primary parts of the premises of the altered U-molded EKC. The scale impact is identifed with the pre-industrialization stage where expands the degree of pay prompts increment the degree of ecological contamination, in this stage modern area is wasteful and fundamentally dirtying the climate.
Conclusion and policy implications
It is concluded from the study that the foreign investment has a positive impact on economic growth in short run and long run, respectively. Perhaps it might be because of good economic policies from government of China or the amount of investment increases over time. FPI has also some moral hazards that receipt country usually dependent on investment, aid and donor countries can exploit them by putting some restrictions or harsh terms. So countries should rely on their own resources and chose those policies which provide favors in growth level.
Moreover, foreign direct investment and gross domestic investment have positive impact in short run and long run, respectively. Moreover, the policies should encourage which increases investment from foreign countries and it has more impact on growth level rather than investment because when foreign direct investment is linked with capital utilization, research and development, technological improvements, and easy market access it increases growth.