دانلود مقاله اثر تغییر اقلیم بر سلامت در افغانستان در بحبوحه بحران انسانی
چکیده
مقدمه
روش ها
تأثیرات تغییر اقلیم بر افغانستان و مراحل کنونی
پیامدهای سلامتی تغییرات آب و هوایی در کابل
اقدامات آتی در مورد سیاست های زیست محیطی فعلی
نتیجه گیری
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Methods
Climate Change Effects on Afghanistan and Current Steps
Health Implications Of Climate Change in Kabul
Future action on current environmental policies
Conclusion
References
چکیده
تغییر اقلیم عامل مهمی در افزایش مرگ و میر و عوارض در نظر گرفته می شود. به ویژه، تغییرات آب و هوایی در کابل، افغانستان با افزایش حساسیت به بیماری های عفونی، مشکلات تنفسی و سایر شرایط بهداشتی، سلامت میلیون ها نفر را تحت تاثیر قرار داده است. حفظ آب و هوا و مداخلات مرتبط با سلامت می تواند رویکردی در سطح جامعه برای بهبود شرایط فعلی باشد. در این مقاله مروری، ما پیامدهای بهداشتی مرتبط با تغییرات آب و هوایی در افغانستان را برجسته می‌کنیم و در مورد اقدامات پیشگیرانه برای مقابله با شرایط نامطلوب بهداشتی مرتبط با آب و هوا در آینده بحث می‌کنیم.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
Climate change is considered an important factor contributing to increased mortality and morbidity. Particularly, climate change in Kabul, Afghanistan has affected the health of millions of people by increasing their susceptibility to infectious diseases, respiratory problems, and other health conditions. Prompt climate preservation and health-related interventions could be a community-wide approach to improve the current conditions. In this review paper, we highlight the health implications associated with climate change in Afghanistan and discuss preventive measures to tackle the climate-associated adverse health conditions in the future.
Introduction
The accelerating deterioration of human health due to climate change is one of the major ongoing worldwide concerns. Climate change possesses both direct and indirect impacts on human health [1]. Fatalities, injuries, and mental health impacts due to dreadful storms, flooding, and intense heat waves are a few of the direct impacts of climate change on human lives. Besides this, respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, malnutrition, and diarrheal diseases are some of the indirect long-term impacts of the global climate revolution [1]. Climate change is consolidated in a major way by geographical location, demographics, and economic resources [2]. Afghanistan, a landlocked country with a population of 39 million, has been severely affected by climate change since it began due to negligence, depleted resources, and continuing political turmoil [3]. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), deaths due to environmental risks and pollution constitute 26% of overall mortality in Afghanistan [4].
Conclusion
Climate change has always wreaked havoc on human health. Rising air pollution, extreme temperatures, and improper food and sanitation facilities along with the political turmoil in Afghanistan will exacerbate mortality rates. Thus, it is key that the authorities address climate-related issues and initiate immediate conservation programs to limit the health-related implications of climate change.