چکیده
اهداف
مطالب و روش ها
نتایج
بحث
نتیجه گیری
منابع
Abstract
Objectives
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
چکیده
اهداف
اهداف این بررسی عبارت بود از: 1) خلاصه کردن وسعت و انواع تحقیقات در مورد تأثیر ورزش در آب بر سلامت روان که تا به امروز انجام شده است، 2) ارائه نشانه روشنی از نوع مداخله، حجم، ابزار اندازه گیری مورد استفاده، و جمعیت هایی که به بهترین وجه ارائه می شود. در رابطه با این فعالیت و اثربخشی آن و 3) شناسایی حوزه هایی در ادبیات قابل توسعه تا توصیه هایی برای تحقیقات آتی ارائه شود.
روش
یک بررسی محدوده تحت دستورالعمل های PRISMA انجام شد. جستجوی سیستماتیک پایگاههای اطلاعاتی Pubmed، SPORTDiscus، PsycInfo و Google Scholar انجام شد. مطالعات مشاهده تأثیر تمرینات در آب بر سلامت روان و پارامترهای مرتبط برای ورود در نظر گرفته شد. سپس داده های حاصل از مطالعات انتخاب شده استخراج و به صورت روشی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
شرایط اولیه اندازه گیری شد
افسردگی، اضطراب، خلق و خوی، عزت نفس و بهزیستی روانشناختی حالت های روانی اولیه بودند که یافته ها را می توان به وضوح استخراج کرد.
نتایج
از 1635 مقاله حاصل از جستجو، 23 مقاله همه معیارهای ورود را داشتند. از این تعداد، 12 کارآزمایی تصادفی سازی و کنترل شده بودند. در مجموع، یافتههای این بررسی مروری به سمتی است که ورزش در آب در ایجاد تغییرات مثبت در سلامت روان مؤثر است.
نتیجه
ورزش در آب، به ویژه شنا در زمستان، شنای اوقات فراغت، شنای رقابتی و ایروبیک در آب، می تواند یک درمان محافظه کارانه امیدوارکننده برای مدیریت سلامت روان باشد. با این حال، توصیه میشود که تحقیقات بیشتری برای تثبیت این یافتهها و تعیین اثرات بلندمدت این مداخله بر سلامت روان انجام شود.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
Objectives
The aims of this review were to 1) summarise the breadth and types of research regarding the impact of aquatic exercise on mental health completed to date, 2) provide a clear indication of the intervention type, volume, measurement tools used, and populations best served in relation to this activity and its effectiveness and 3) to identify domains within the literature that can be developed so recommendations can be made for future investigations.
Method
A scoping review was performed under the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of Pubmed, SPORTDiscus, PsycInfo and Google Scholar databases was conducted. Studies observing the effect of aquatic exercises on mental health and related parameters were considered for inclusion. The data from the selected studies were then extracted and analysed methodically.
Primary conditions measured
Depression, anxiety, mood, self-esteem, and psychological well-being were the primary mental states for which findings could be clearly extracted.
Results
Of the 1635 articles that resulted from the search, 23 articles met all inclusion criteria. Of these, 12 were randomised controlled trials. Cumulatively, the findings of this review trend towards aquatic exercise being effective in generating positive changes in mental health.
Conclusion
Aquatic exercise, specifically winter swimming, leisure swimming, competitive swimming and aquatic aerobics, can be a promising conservative therapy for mental health management. However, it is recommended that further research be conducted to solidify these findings and establish the long-term effects of this intervention on mental health.
Introduction
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines global health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being", and emphasises that mental health, in particular, is vital to our ability as individuals to think, emote and interact with one another59. There is a deep-rooted history of mental illness in society, with references to mental health disorders documented as early as 6500 BCE.16.
However, the once invisible field has only recently gained its due recognition on the global health stage.29 Results from the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing in Australia suggest that almost half of the national population (45.5%) will experience a mental health disorder at some point in their lifetime 4. Similarly, statistics from the 2020 Canadian Community Health Survey on Mental Health show that one in seven Canadians used a mental health service between 2016 and 2017 and go on to estimate that a third of Canadians will be affected by a mental illness at some point during their lifetime41.
Conclusion
This scoping review provided a summary of the current literature related to aquatic exercise and its impact on depression, anxiety, mood, self-esteem, and psychological well-being. In addition, it delivers a detailed description of the existing research methods and measurement tools used to evaluate the potential of aquatic exercise in reducing mental health symptoms. All 23 studies reported positive changes in mental health post intervention, with 16 of the studies describing these changes as significant for one or more of the mental states assessed. Therefore, the findings of this review trend towards aquatic exercise being effective in generating improvements in mental health.