دانلود مقاله فعالیت بدنی و کیفیت زندگی بیماران آسمی در پاندمی کرونا
چکیده
مقدمه
روش ها
نتایج
بحث
نتیجه گیری
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
References
چکیده
هدف
اطلاعات محدودی در متون در مورد چگونگی تأثیر دوره همه‌گیری بیماری کروناویروس 2019 (COVID-19) بر افراد مبتلا به آسم وجود دارد. این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه سطوح فعالیت بدنی، استرس و ترس و کیفیت زندگی و کیفیت خواب بین بیماران مبتلا به آسم و افراد سالم در طول همه‌گیری انجام شد.
مواد و روش ها
22 بیمار مبتلا به آسم و 22 فرد سالم بین 18 تا 65 سال وارد مطالعه شدند. سطح فعالیت بدنی با استفاده از "پرسشنامه بین المللی فعالیت بدنی"؛ سطح استرس، با استفاده از "مقیاس استرس درک شده-14"؛ سطح ترس، با استفاده از "مقیاس ترس از COVID-19"؛ کیفیت خواب، با استفاده از "شاخص کیفیت خواب پیتسبورگ"؛ و کیفیت زندگی با استفاده از «کیفیت زندگی سازمان جهانی بهداشت» ارزیابی شد.
نتایج
سطح کل فعالیت بدنی، سطح فعالیت بدنی شدید و نمره راه رفتن بیماران مبتلا به آسم کمتر از افراد سالم بود (05/0p ). زمان نشستن بیماران مبتلا به آسم بیشتر از افراد سالم بود (05/0p ). کیفیت خواب ذهنی، تأخیر، مدت، کارایی، استفاده از داروهای خواب، و اختلال عملکرد روزانه هر دو مشابه بود (05/0 >p). تنها نمره اختلال خواب بیماران مبتلا به آسم بالاتر از افراد سالم بود (05/0p ). سطح کیفیت زندگی، استرس و ترس هر دو مشابه بود (05/0p >).
نتیجه
در طول بیماری همه گیر، بیماران مبتلا به آسم بدون توجه به وجود یک بیماری مزمن، بیشتر از افراد سالم غیرفعال هستند. بیماری همه گیر بر استرس، سطح ترس، خواب و کیفیت زندگی تأثیر منفی گذاشت. برای به حداقل رساندن اثرات محدودیت ها و بار روانی ناشی از بیماری همه گیر و تشویق بیماران مبتلا به آسم به انجام فعالیت های بدنی، انجام مطالعات برای کنترل سطح استرس و افزایش کیفیت زندگی و خواب همه افراد حائز اهمیت است.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
Objective
There is limited information in literature on how coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic period affects people with asthma. This study aimed to compare levels of physical activity, stress, and fear and quality of life and sleep quality between patients with asthma and healthy individuals during the pandemic.
Methods
Twenty-two patients with asthma and 22 healthy individuals aged between 18 and 65 years were included. Physical activity level using “International Physical Activity Questionnaire”; stress level, using “Perceived Stress Scale-14”; fear level, using “Fear of COVID-19 Scale”; sleep quality, using “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index”; and quality of life, using “World Health Organization Quality of Life” were evaluated.
Results
Total physical activity level, vigorous physical activity level, and walking score of patients with asthma were lower than healthy individuals (p < .05). Sitting time of patients with asthma was higher than healthy individuals (p < .05). Subjective sleep quality, latency, duration, efficiency, sleeping medication use, and daytime dysfunction of both were similar (p > .05). Only sleep disturbance score of patients with asthma were higher than healthy individuals (p < .05). Quality of life, stress, and fear levels of both were similar (p > .05).
Conclusion
During pandemic, patients with asthma are more inactive than healthy individuals regardless of the presence of a chronic disease; pandemic negatively affected stress, fear levels, sleep, and quality of life. To minimize the effects of restrictions and psychological burden caused by pandemic and to encourage patients with asthma to perform physical activities, conducting studies to control stress levels and increasing quality of life and sleep of all individuals are important.
Introduction
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) (caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), which had emerged in Wuhan, China, toward the end of December 2019 and has currently affected the entire world within a short span, was declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) (1). Different quarantine policies have been implemented in different countries for preventing the spread of the virus worldwide. In particular, individuals with chronic diseases were advised to stay home and maintain social distancing (2). Reportedly, staying home for a long duration owing to mandatory restrictions may cause inactivity, anxiety, and depression. Prolonged immobility is an important risk factor for mortality and morbidity (3).
Conclusions
Compared with healthy individuals, patients with asthma have adopted a more inactive lifestyle during the pandemic. We believe that to minimize the negative effects of inactivity on the disease, particularly in the future, it is important to inform patients with asthma about the benefits of regular physical activity and encourage them to stay active and perform home-based physical activities to the maximum extent. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the restrictions and psychological burden associated with it have increased the stress levels of individuals regardless of the presence of chronic diseases, negatively affecting their sleep quality and quality of life. Therefore, we believe that each individual requires support to control their stress levels and improve their sleep quality and quality of life.