دانلود مقاله نقش سفر و فراغت در کیفیت زندگی در پاندمی کرونا
چکیده
مقدمه
مروری بر مطالعات پیشین
روش
یافته ها
نتیجه گیری
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Literature review
Method
Findings
Conclusion
References
چکیده
در میان همه‌گیری COVID-19، فعالیت‌های اوقات فراغت داخلی و خارجی ما عمیقاً تغییر کرده است. با این حال، تحقیقات در مورد نحوه مذاکره مردم با انگیزه های اوقات فراغت با محدودیت ها و رابطه بین اوقات فراغت و کیفیت زندگی در طول همه گیری COVID-19 اندک است. بر اساس مصاحبه های عمیق با 32 ساکن در کره جنوبی در سال 2020، این مطالعه نشان می دهد که آنها به طور فعال بر محدودیت های اوقات فراغت غلبه می کنند. فعالیت‌های اوقات فراغت آنها کاهش نمی‌یابد، بلکه اندکی تغییر می‌کند (مثلاً تماشای بازی‌های بیسبال آنلاین در مقابل یک پارک توپ) یا حتی افزایش می‌یابد (مثلاً کمپینگ). وقتی مردم کیفیت زندگی را در طول همه‌گیری بیان می‌کنند، کار، سلامت و خانواده موضوعات برجسته‌تری نسبت به اوقات فراغت و سفر هستند. چنین یافته‌ای با تحقیقات قبلی که بر اهمیت اوقات فراغت و تعطیلات در کیفیت زندگی تأکید می‌کردند، همخوانی ندارد. این مطالعه مدل مذاکره محدودیت های اوقات فراغت را به زمینه یک بیماری همه گیر گسترش می دهد و درک ما را از ماهیت چند بعدی کیفیت زندگی ارتقا می دهد.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, our indoor and outdoor leisure activities have profoundly changed. However, research on the way people negotiate leisure motivations with constraints and the relationship between leisure and quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic is scant. On the basis of in-depth interviews with 32 residents in South Korea in 2020, this study reveals that they proactively overcome leisure constraints; their leisure activities are not reduced but slightly modified (e.g. watching baseball games online vs. at a ballpark) or even increased (e.g. camping). When people articulate quality of life during the pandemic, work, health, and family are more salient themes than leisure and travel. Such finding is incongruent with previous research emphasising the importance of leisure and vacations in the quality of life. This study extends the model of leisure constraints negotiation to the context of a pandemic and advances our understanding of the multi-dimensional nature of the quality of life.
Introduction
Since its outbreak in Wuhan, China in December 2019, the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has rapidly spread across the globe. This disease was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020 (World Health Organization, 2020). The cumulative confirmed cases worldwide have reached 184 million, and the number of COVID-19 attributable deaths is slightly less than four million as of 8 July 2021 (World Health Organization, 2021). COVID-19 has profoundly changed the way we live. To adapt to the changes, corporate and educational institutions have widely utilised video conferencing and online learning. Restaurant patrons use drive-through meals and curb-side take-outs more frequently than ever before.
Conclusion
Our findings demonstrate that when it comes to quality of life, maintaining physical health, spending quality time with family, having salary/work, and leisure were frequently mentioned, whereas vacations and tourism were occasionally mentioned. This result is consistent with previous work illustrating that quality of life is a multidimensional construct encompassing socialisation to economic situations (Dolnicar et al., 2012). Instead of asking participants to define quality of life, we asked them to evaluate their quality of life themselves. By doing so, participants freely came up with factors leading to quality of life. Salient and important factors were mentioned earlier, and participants became emotional or raised their voices when articulating such factors. Conversely, less important factors were not frequently mentioned, and participants did not elaborate much on such factors.