چکیده
مقدمه
چارچوب تحقیق
عملکرد سازمانی
روش تحقیق
نتایج
مفاهیم تحقیق
نتیجهگیری، محدودیتها و جهتگیریهای تحقیقاتی آتی
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
Research framework
Organizational performance
Research methodology
Results
Research implications
Conclusions, limitations, and future research directions
References
چکیده
چهار پارادایم ناب، چابک، انعطاف پذیر و سبز (LARG) وجود دارد که می تواند فرهنگ منابع انسانی را برای ایجاد ایده های جدید و افزایش عملکرد در سازمان ها ارتقا دهد. هدف این مطالعه مفهومسازی، توسعه و اعتبارسنجی چهار پارادایم ناب، چابک، انعطافپذیر و سبز در زمینه مدیریت منابع انسانی (HRM) است و بررسی میکند که چگونه عناصر مختلف LARG HRM میتوانند بر نوآوری و عملکرد سازمانی تأثیر بگذارند. به این ترتیب، یک مدل مفهومی برای بررسی مفهوم LARG در HRM ارائه شده است. ابزار جدیدی برای اندازه گیری شاخص های ناب، چابک، انعطاف پذیر و سبز در صنعت خدمات توسعه یافته است. با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس، پرسشنامه پیمایش آنلاین برای جمعآوری دادهها از 102 سازمان بخش خدماتی شامل خدمات بانکی و مالی، حملونقل، هتل، مخابرات و بیمه با بیش از 50 کارمند در ایران مدیریت شده است. دادههای جمعآوریشده با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری حداقل مربعات جزئی (PLS-SEM) تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان می دهد که LARG HRM به طور معناداری و مثبت بر عملکرد سازمانی تأثیر می گذارد. علاوه بر این، LARG HRM به طور غیر مستقیم بر عملکرد سازمانی از طریق نوآوری سازمانی تأثیر می گذارد. همچنین یافتهها نشان داد که توانایی کارکنان در انجام چندین شغل مختلف از پارادایم ناب، توجه به ایدههای کارکنان در تصمیمگیری از پارادایم چابک، افزایش توانایی کارکنان در تغییر قوانین در موقعیتهای مختلف از پارادایم تابآور و داشتن کارکنان. با درک کامل سیاست های زیست محیطی از پارادایم سبز، موثرترین عناصر در بین عوامل پارادایم LARG است. این مطالعه بینشهای ارزشمندی را در شناخت مؤثرترین عناصر و عوامل LARG برای پیادهسازی LARG HRM در سازمانها و چگونگی کمک آن به افزایش عملکرد سازمانی و نوآوری سازمانی به منظور دستیابی به مزیت رقابتی ارائه میکند.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
There are four paradigms of lean, agile, resilient, and green (LARG) which can promote human resource culture to create novel ideas and increase performance in organizations. This study aims to conceptualize, develop, and validate four lean, agile, resilient, and green paradigms in human resource management (HRM) context and investigates how different LARG HRM elements can affect organizational innovation and performance. In this way, a conceptual model for investigating the LARG concept in HRM is proposed. A new tool to measure lean, agile, resilient, and green indicators in service industry has been developed. Using convenience sampling method, an online survey questionnaire is managed to collect data from 102 service sector organizations, including banking and financial services, transportation, hotel, telecom, and insurance, having more than 50 employees in Iran. The collected data are analyzed by partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that the LARG HRM significantly and positively influences organizational performance. In addition, the LARG HRM indirectly affects organizational performance through organizational innovation. The findings also showed that employee’s ability to perform several different jobs from the lean paradigm, paying attention to employee’s ideas in decision-making from the agile paradigm, increasing the ability of staff to change rules in different situations from the resilient paradigm, and having employees with a full understanding of environmental policies from the green paradigm, is the most effective elements among the LARG paradigms factors. This study provides valuable insights into recognizing the most effective LARG elements and factors for implementing the LARG HRM in organizations and how it contributes to enhancing organizational performance and organizational innovation in order to achieve competitive advantage.
Introduction
Nowadays, one of the main challenges for organizations is the presence of the right, talented, and skilled human resource (HR) as it can determine the level of knowledge in their processes (Holtom et al. 2008), which play an essential role in achieving competitive advantages (da Silva César et al. 2019). According to Anwar and Abdullah (2021), human resource management (HRM) is positively associated with employees’ knowledge, skills, and behavior. Hence, an efective HRM can truly enhance organizational performance followed by employees’ efciency. Vaňová et al. (2019) demonstrated that talented and creative HR in both production and service-based organizations leads to sustainable development and competitive advantage through creating new economic values and increasing capabilities of attracting other high-quality HR. Production and servicebased organizations have diferent characteristics and work policies, particularly regarding human resources’ behavior and interaction with customers. Service-based organizations should concentrate more on employees’ behavior and service-based aspect to achieve their goals and success in competitive environments (Lu et al. 2015). Employees in service-based organizations create an image of these organizations in customers’ minds due to their direct and continuous relations.
Conclusions, limitations, and future research directions
The present study investigates the paradigms of lean, agile, resilience, and green in HRM. A conceptual model is developed to analyze the impact of the LARG HRM on organizational performance with the mediation of organizational innovation. To the best of our knowledge, no study has been carried out to analyze the impact of LARG in the HRM context. In this way, we use structural equation modeling for analyzing the data obtained from questionnaires distributed among 210 organizational experts, senior experts, and managers. Based on the results, almost all lean, agile, resilient, and green items have substantial roles in implementing the LARG HRM. Furthermore, the LARG HRM afects organizational innovation and organizational performance signifcantly. In addition, there is a signifcant and positive relationship between organizational innovation and organizational performance. The results indicate that the top management of organizations should promote the LARG concept among their staf to improve their performances. The present study provides managers in organizations with a good insight into the implementation of the LARG HRM and how it contributes to the staf efectiveness to achieve higher organizational performance.
H1: LARG HRM→organizational innovation
H2: LARG HRM→organizational performance
H3: Organizational innovation→organizational