چکیده
مقدمه
مدل اقتصاد باز کوچک
تخمین پارامترها
پاسخ های پویا به شوک ها
کدام شاخص تورم را هدف قرار دهیم: تورم اصلی یا اصلی؟
نتیجه
منابع
Abstract
Introduction
The Small Open Economy Model
Estimation of Parameters
Dynamic Responses to Shocks
What Inflation Indicator to Target: Core or Headline Inflation?
Conclusion
References
چکیده
ما یک مدل جدید کینزی مبتنی بر DSGE را توسعه میدهیم که تقاضا برای نفت را در بر میگیرد تا بر این موضوع تمرکز کند که آیا PBoC تورم اصلی یا تورم اصلی از جمله تورم قیمت نفت را هدف قرار میدهد، و تأثیر کلان اقتصادی شوکهای قیمت نفت را بررسی میکند. براساس شبیهسازیهای خلاف واقع و ارزیابیهای رفاهی، نتایج ما نشان میدهد که هدفگذاری تورم اصلی و تورم غیر هستهای پایینتر از تورم اصلی است، که نشان میدهد بانک مرکزی باید به جای تورم اصلی، تورم اصلی را هدف قرار دهد. مقاله ما به ادبیات رو به رشد سیاست پولی در چین و سایر اقتصادهای بازار در حال ظهور کمک می کند.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
We develop a small open economy DSGE-based New Keynesian model incorporating the demand for oil, to focus on whether the PBoC targets core inflation or headline inflation including oil price inflation, and investigating the macroeconomic effect of oil price shocks. Based on both counterfactual simulations and welfare evaluations, our results indicate that targeting both core inflation and non-core inflation are inferior to the one purely pegged to core inflation, suggesting the central bank should target core inflation instead of headline inflation. Our paper contributes to a growing literature on monetary policy in China and other emerging market economies.
Introduction
As noted in Mishkin (2010), there were two global IT waves in the last 10 or so years of the twentieth century: the information technology (IT) wave and the inflation targeting (IT) wave in the context of monetary policy. Currently, the countries using relatively mature inflation targeting policies have made great achievements with reliable evidence. Not only has the long-term inflation been significantly reduced, but the fluctuations in inflation rates have also decreased (Bernanke 2001).
Conclusion
Aggregate supply shocks, as represented by oil prices, present a challenging issue for most countries. In the event of a severe shock that affects the economy, a monetary policy response that targets a corresponding inflation indicator must be implemented.Otherwise, inflation may exceed its target value, leading to costly losses in output and employment. Therefore, both academic researchers and central banks give a rising concern on the issue of whether to stabilise the headline or core inflation, also including China. Being downturn brought about by economic restructuring, it is inappropriate for China to select the money supply as the regulatory objective of its monetary policy.