مقدمه
عنوان ها و روش ها
نتایج
بحث
نتیجه
منابع
Introduction
Subjects and Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
چکیده
مقدمه: کار از راه دور در سال 2020 در نتیجه همه گیری COVID-19 به طور گسترده ترویج شد. با این حال، اثرات کار از راه دور بر پاسخهای استرس روانی و فیزیکی و حضوری بودن کارگران نامشخص است. هدف این تحقیق ارائه شواهد تجربی از پیامدهای این سناریوی جدید کار از خانه برای افراد و سازمانها است.
روشها: یک بررسی پانل دو موجی قبل و بعد از همهگیری برای بررسی اثرات کار از راه دور بر این جنبهها در میان کارکنان اداری انجام شد. در مجموع 3123 کارمند اداری از 23 صنعت عالی به یک پرسشنامه پاسخ دادند. شرکتکنندگان در مورد شرایط استرس شغلی و شیوههای خوابشان در سالهای 2019 و 2020 مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند، که تا سال 2019 کار از راه دور انجام نداده بودند، در این مطالعه وارد شدند. اثرات دورکاری بر پاسخهای استرس روانی و فیزیکی و حضور در محل کار حین بیماری با تحلیل چند متغیره، با تعدیل سن، جنسیت، اضافه کاری، استرسهای شغلی، حمایت اجتماعی و وضعیت خواب مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
نتایج: تحلیل رگرسیون لجستیک چند متغیره نشان داد که دورکاری با کاهش پاسخهای استرس روانی و فیزیکی مستقل از تغییرات استرسهای شغلی، حمایت اجتماعی، اختلال خواب و کل زمان خواب در روزهای کاری مرتبط است. از طرفی کار از راه دور 5 روز در هفته (تمام از راه دور) با کاهش بهره وری کار همراه بود.
نتیجهگیری: ترویج کار از راه دور میتواند پاسخهای استرس روانی و فیزیکی را کاهش دهد، با این حال، دورکاری کامل خطر بدتر شدن حضور در محل کار حین بیماری را دارد. از منظر سلامت روان، انتظار میرود بازنگری سبکهای کاری حتی پس از پایان همهگیری کووید-19، تأثیرات مثبتی داشته باشد.
توجه! این متن ترجمه ماشینی بوده و توسط مترجمین ای ترجمه، ترجمه نشده است.
Abstract
Introduction: Remote work was widely promoted in 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the effects of remote work on psychological and physical stress responses and presenteeism of workers remain unclear. This research aims to provide empirical evidence of the implications for people and organizations of this new scenario of working from home.
Methods: A two-wave panel survey of before and after the pandemic was performed to investigate the effects of remote work on these aspects among office workers. A total of 3,123 office workers from 23 tertiary industries responded to a questionnaire. Participants were surveyed about their job stress conditions and sleep practices in both 2019 and 2020, who had not done remote work as of 2019 were included in the study. The effects of remote work on psychological and physical stress responses and presenteeism were analyzed by multivariate analysis, with the adjustment of age, gender, overtime, job stressors, social support, and sleep status.
Results: The multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that remote work was associated with the reduction of psychological and physical stress responses independently of changes of job stressors, social support, sleep disturbance, and total sleep time on workdays. On the other hand, remote work of 5 days a week (full-remote) was associated with the reduction of work productivity.
Conclusion: Promoting remote work can reduce psychological and physical stress responses, however, full-remote work has the risk of worsening presenteeism. From the viewpoint of mental health, the review of working styles is expected to have positive effects, even after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Introduction
COVID-19 has been continuing to spread across the world, with more than 170 million confirmed cases worldwide, and more than three million deaths as of June 2021. The “Stay at home” policy has been promoted to control and mitigate the pandemic, which would reduce the burden on national healthcare systems and entire economies (Anderson et al., 2020). Working from home, also known as remote work, telework, or mobile work, is expected to reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection (Di Domenico et al., 2020; Kawashima et al., 2020), and has been widely implemented as part of the “Stay at home” policy. In fact, in the US, 35.2% of its workforce worked entirely from home in May 2020, up from 8.2% in February (Saltiel, 2020). Also, remote work became more common in Europe (Eurofound, 2020) and in Japan, the rate of implementation of remote work increased from 10% in March to 17% in June 2020 (Okubo, 2020).
Conclusion
Remote work can reduce psychological and physical stress responses. The effects of remote work on presenteeism is limited, although full-remote work can result in presenteeism. From the viewpoint of occupational mental health, the review of working styles is expected to be beneficial, even after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.